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Ovid's early work was almost always on the theme of love. He wrote three short books of verses known as the Amores ( Loves ). Most of these poems concern Ovid's love for a woman who is generally considered to be imaginary. During this time he also wrote his Heroides, a series of letters from mythical heroines to their absent husbands or lovers.
• Ovid's masterpiece is generally considered to be his Metamorphoses . It is an epic (a long poem centered around legendary heroes), fifteen books in lengt
• The first twelve books were derived from Greek mythology, and books thirteen to fifteen devoted to Roman legends and history.
Metamorphoses owes its preservation to the incomparable narrative skill with which Ovid takes the old tales of a mythology and gives spirit to them with charm and freshness.
His father was wealthy and intended for him to become a lawyer and an official. He gave Ovid an excellent education, including study under great rhetoricians.
During the Renaissance period , Ovid was easily the most influential of the Latin poets. Painters and sculptors used his work for themes. Writers of all ranks translated, adapted, and borrowed from him freely. In English literature alone Edmund Spenser (1552–1599), John Milton (1608–1674), and William Shakespeare (1564–1616) show a deep knowledge and use of Ovid.
The story of pyramus and thisbe came from the book of metamorphoses , in which is the book that William Shakespeare based to create romeo and Juliet .
Mesopotamia:
• Language and writing
• Literature
• Mathematics
• Babylon:
• Located in ancient mesopotamia.
• Bíblical importance
• Persia captures babylon.
• Muslim conquest
* Is a form of poetry which tells a story, it is similar to a short story or a novel.
* Based in storytelling, myths or folktales GREEK MYTHOLOGY
* Can be long or short but relates to be complex
* Witten in metred verse
* Usually dramatic
Explicit Implicit
- Pyramus - Lioness
- Thisbe -Tree
Internal conflict:
It occurs when Pyramus blames himself of Thisbe dead, because he was not there to protect her.
External conflict:
The fact that none Thisbe and Pyramus parents agreed on their love and marriage probably because of different social classes
The assumption that Pyramus did when he saw Thisbe veil full of blood
In clasical greek literarure , Pyramus is the name of a Cicilian river mentioned by geographical writers and historians.
While Thisbe is the name of a famous Boetian city and an obscure Cicilian spring.
Greek mytographers give these names to human figures, young lovers who die tragically and are metamorphosed into the Cicilian river and spring
Pyramus and Thisbe are young lovers in a Babylonian story told by the Roman poet Ovid in the Metamorphoses.
The lovers , who lived next door to each other, were forbidden by their parents to see or speak to each other. But the two communicated through a hole in the wall between their houses.
One night they decide to run away together, meeting at the Tomb of Ninus.
Thisbe arrives first, and she sees a terrifying lioness with blood on its mouth. She runs away in fear, dropping her veil.
The lioness tears up the veil and bloodies it. When Pyramus arrives, he sees the veil and assumes his lover has died, and kills himself in sorrow.
Thisbe returns, sees Pyramus' body, and kills herself with the same knife.
The tragedy that unfolds between Pyramus and Thisbe suggests that it is not the job of the gods to step in and make everything happy. Although they often take active rolls in helping human characters, they also may take a more passive role as observers. Pyramus and Thisbe seem to have done no wrong to any of the gods, but find themselves as victims to cruel fate.
Ovid was born in Sulmo (Sulmona), in an Apennine valley, east of Rome, to an equestrian family, and was educated in Rome .
A transformation in which a character converts in a mineral, plant, animal or body of water.
Is a narrator in third person which knows everything in the story but he does not involves in the poem.
Monologue dramatic
- Babylon (brick.walled city) SEMIRAMIS
-Ninus Tomb
Thisbe is waiting Pyramus in Ninus Tomb, when a lioness appears and was with the intention of attacking her she runs away to hide in a cave
When both are death their family buried them together and the tree were both die became a symbol of their love.
Thisbe goes out the cave and when she sees Pyramus agonizing she also kills herself because she says that dead is the only way to be together
When Thisbe run away her veil fall down and the lioness fills it of blood. Then Pyramus gets to Ninus Tomb
Pyramus thinks the lioness has killed her love and with his sword he kills and blames himself