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Part-of-speech tagging is assigning the correct part of speech (noun, verb, etc.) to words.
A Part-Of-Speech Tagger (POS Tagger) is a piece of software that reads text in some language and assigns parts of speech to each word (and other token), such as noun, verb, adjective, etc.
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("annotators", "pos");
StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
// read some text in the text variable
String text = "A quick brown Fox jumped over the lazy dog."; // Add your text here!
// create an empty Annotation just with the given text
Annotation document = new Annotation(text);
// run all Annotators on this text
pipeline.annotate(document);
for (CoreMap sentence : sentences) {
// traversing the words in the current sentence
// a CoreLabel is a CoreMap with additional token-specific methods
for (CoreLabel token : sentence.get(TokensAnnotation.class)) {
// this is the text of the token
String word = token.get(TextAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(word);
// this is the POS tag of the token
String pos = token.get(PartOfSpeechAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(pos);
// this is the NER label of the token
String ne = token.get(NamedEntityTagAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(ne);
}
Tag Description
1. CC Coordinating conjunction
2. CD Cardinal number
3. DT Determiner
4. EX Existential there
5. FW Foreign word
6. IN Preposition or subordinating conjunction
7. JJ Adjective
8. JJR Adjective, comparative
9. JJS Adjective, superlative
10. LS List item marker
11. MD Modal
12. NN Noun, singular or mass
13. NNS Noun, plural
14. NNP Proper noun, singular
15. NNPS Proper noun, plural
16. PDT Predeterminer
17. POS Possessive ending
18. PRP Personal pronoun
19. PRP$ Possessive pronoun
20. RB Adverb
21. RBR Adverb, comparative
22. RBS Adverb, superlative
23. RP Particle
24. SYM Symbol
25. TO to
26. UH Interjection
27. VB Verb, base form
28. VBD Verb, past tense
29. VBG Verb, gerund or present participle
30. VBN Verb, past participle
31. VBP Verb, non-3rd person singular present
32. VBZ Verb, 3rd person singular present
33. WDT Wh-determiner
34. WP Wh-pronoun
35. WP$ Possessive wh-pronoun
36. WRB Wh-adverb
class StanfordLemmatizer {
protected StanfordCoreNLP pipeline;
// pattern only include letters
Pattern pattern;
// matcher to match
Matcher matcher;
public StanfordLemmatizer() {
// Create StanfordCoreNLP object properties, with POS tagging
// (required for lemmatization), and lemmatization
Properties props;
props = new Properties();
props.put("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit, pos, lemma");
// StanfordCoreNLP loads a lot of models, so you probably
// only want to do this once per execution
this.pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
.........
}
public List<String> lemmatize(String documentText)
{
List<String> lemmas = new LinkedList<String>();
// temp string
String temp;
// create an empty Annotation just with the given text
Annotation document = new Annotation(documentText);
.........
return lemmas;
}
}
Stanford CoreNLP provides a set of natural language analysis tools which can take raw English language text input and give:
Fruit flies like a banana
Major Applications
Stanford CoreNLP
A group called "Natural Language Processing" was established at Stanford University consisting of faculty, research scientists, postdocs, programmers and students.
It covers areas such as sentence understanding, machine translation, probabilistic parsing and tagging, biomedical information extraction, grammar induction, word sense disambiguation, and automatic question answering.
Steps:
1. Tokenize
Stanford CoreNLP: PTBTokenizerAnnotator
2. Filter (a an the before...)
Regular Expressions in Java: [a-zA-Z]*-?[a-zA-Z]*
3. Lemmatization
Find the source word of tokens in line with a sematic web inplemented by the package
This includes...
1. Identifying named entities, ==> Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Information Extraction (IE).
2. Resolving tokens and linking them to a global namespace, ==> Biological Process Extraction.
3. Identifying relations between the entities. ==> Coreference Resolution.
NLP Group at Stanford University
HOLAAAA
It is concerned with the interaction between computers and humans and also developing systems which can cope with natural languages like French, English.
Everyday applications like
Information Extraction
you can send other questions and feedback to java-nlp-support@lists.stanford.edu.
http://nlp.stanford.edu:8080/corenlp/
http://nlp.stanford.edu:8080/parser/index.jsp
The program can only answer with what it is programmed with and can not answer about something it does not have knowledge of.
The program will use keyword in a sentence but if there is not a keyword that it is looking for it will need more data.
Background noises could interfere with the program.
Different accents will affect the program.
The program has to understand the language that you are using.
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("annotators", "tokenize,ssplit, pos");
StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props);
Adding annotator pos
Reading POS tagger model from edu/stanford/nlp/models/pos-tagger/english-left3words/english-left3words-distsim.tagger ... done [2.3 sec].
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: annotator "pos" requires annotator "tokenize"
1. CoreNLP Toolkit
2. Netbeans or Eclipse IDE
3. for POS Tagger :
include following jar libraries :
1. stanford corenlp
2. stanford corenlp models
3. joda-time
4. xom
4. for NER :
include following jar libraries :
1. stanford corenlp
2. stanford corenlp models
3. joda-time
4. xom
5. stanford-ner(not included in corenlp toolkit)
6. jollyday
run:
Adding annotator tokenize
Adding annotator ssplit
Adding annotator pos
Reading POS tagger model from edu/stanford/nlp/models/pos-tagger/english-left3words/english-left3words-distsim.tagger ... done [2.3 sec].
A
DT
quick
JJ
brown
JJ
Fox
NNP
jumped
VBD
over
IN
the
DT
lazy
JJ
dog
NN
.
.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 2 seconds)
Here is the full list...
A
determiner
DT
quick
adjective
JJ
brown
adjective
JJ
Fox
NNP
jumped
VBD
over
IN
the
determiner
DT
lazy
adjective
JJ
dog
Noun,Singular or mass
Stanford CoreNLP integrates all our NLP tools, including
It is designed to be highly flexible and extensible. With a single option you can change which tools should be enabled and which should be disabled.
Main Components
Problems may occur:
1. Efficiency in Calculation
2. Limited I/O Speed of Using Disk
Solutions:
1. Parallel computing(Hadoop MapReduce, MPI...)
2. Cache Memory(Memcached, Redis)