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Transcript

CALEDONIA IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE

CONCLUSION

What are the traces Roman invasion left in Scottish culture ?

WHAT,WHERE,WHEN...?

THE WALLS

  • 122 : construction of a 120 kilometers long wall, crossing the country from East to West, by the emperor Hadrien : Hadrien’s wall
  • Constructed to
  • Permit a better defense against Caledonian ennemies
  • To facilite the exchange of informations between both sides of the country
  • Show the power of Rome
  • 140 : Antonin’s wall, constructed at the North of Hadrien’s, is supposed to protect the South from Caledonian tribes.
  • 12 years of construction, but as soon as it was finished Caledonians jumped over it easily
  • 160 : Antonin's wall is abandoned

TEMPORAL MARKERS : first invasions

TEMPORAL MARKERS : the end of the invasions

211 : Caracalla wants to undertake an other invasion,He abandons the idea quickly

No more attempts of invasion of Scotland since that date

  • 43 : Claudius decides to invade Great Britain
  • 47-79 : invasion of Wales and Scotland
  • 71 : first expedition in Scotland against the Votadini tribe
  • 77 : Agricola wants to unify the island under his authority
  • 80-82 : invasion of a big part of Scotland, going further into the land, near to the Caledonii tribe
  • 84 : battle against the Caledonii : Rome wins, invasion of the Lowlands

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