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Transcrição

Detail 4

Phrase Structure Rules

Detail 1

Detail 3

Detail 2

HEAD

are used to buildare used to build

Detail 1

Detail 3

Phrase Structure

Detail 2

- a way to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar. - - used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts (also known as syntactic categories)

namely phrasal categories and lexical categories

(aka parts of speech).

Detail 3

Phrasal Structure is Part of the Syntax

Phrase Structure Rules

Some words seem to belong together:

{The crazy man} {is jumping off the bridge}

Groups of words that belong together are called constituents

The component that determines the properties of the constituent is the head, and the constituent can be referred to as a phrase: e.g. NOUN PHRASE (NP)

1. Syntax is basically the structure of sentences.

2. Modal of Syntactic Investigation:

Five-Rank Hierarchy (Crystal, 1995)

Sentences Sentences

are analyzed into are used to build

Clauses Clauses

are analyzed into are used to build

Phrases Phrases

are analyzed into are used to build

Words Words

are analyzed into are used to build

Sounds Sounds

are analyzed into are used to build

Surface Structures

Deep Structures

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