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Nursing History Timeline

Editors: Barbara Neto, Henni Coetzer, & Nicole Forlan

$1.25

Tuesday, November 11, 1971

Vol XCIII, No. 311

Evolution of Nursing Practice

A Major Contribution to Nursing

  • The hospice movement began
  • The first master's degree program in nursing for a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) was founded
  • The only repository for memorabilia on minority nurses was created with African American nurses being the focus of the archives
  • Black nurses were elected as executive board members of nursing organizations.
  • The first clinical doctorate in nursing was established

Orem's Self-Care Model

The Oil Crisis & "Stagflation"

The model consists of 3 theories:

1. Self-care Theory: the ability for individuals to perform activities to maintain their health and well-being

2. Self-care Deficit Theory: when an individual is incapable of providing continuous and effective self-care; this specifies when a nurse is needed

3. Nursing Systems Theory: identifies whether the patient needs, wholly, partially, or supportive compensatory needs; identifies the scope of nursing responsibilities in healthcare situations

Movements

Political Change

  • Anti-war Protests
  • Environmentalism
  • Youth Suffrage
  • Civil Rights
  • Status of Minorities
  • Feminism

Inventions & Technology

Dorothea Orem

1970's

Nursing Leader

  • Born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1914
  • Earned her BSN in 1939 and her MSN in 1945 at Catholic University of America
  • In 1976, she received Honorary Doctorate of Science degree
  • Her first theory was published in Nursing: Concepts of Practice in 1971
  • Served as an educator and healthcare provider
  • Floppy disk
  • Artificial heart
  • MRI and CAT scan
  • Meningitis vaccine
  • Ultrasound
  • Gene splicing
  • Post-it notes
  • Cellphones
  • Personal Computer
  • Space exploration

Resources

1970s video. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://www.history.com/topics/1970s/videos/1970s

Amen, K. (2010). The world of nursing - then and now -. American nurse today, 10(5). Retrieved November 29, 2014, from http://www.americannursetoday.com/the-world-of-nursing-then-and-now/

Best medical inventions of the 1970's. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2014, from http://lesliebyars.hubpages.com/hub/Top-Medical-Inventions-of-The-1970s

Dorothea Orem's self-care theory. (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2014, from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theoryself_care_deficit_theory.html

Focus on: women at war. (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2014, from http://www.nationalww2museum.org/see-hear/collections/focus-on/women-at-war.html#anc

http://www.history.com/topics/1970s/videos/1970s

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