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Joyce

Travelbee

What does suffering mean to you?

Biography

  • 1926-1973
  • Educator
  • Psychiatric and mental health educator
  • Diploma BScN MScn
  • “Interpersonal Aspects of Nursing”
  • “Psychiatric Nursing: Process in the One-to-One Relationship.”
  • Begun her doctoral program, left unfinished

Concepts

  • Human being
  • Health
  • Environment
  • Therapeutic Communication

  • Nursing
  • Meaning
  • Pain
  • Suffering
  • Hope

How accessible is this theory?

Indicators used in practice?

Pain

Suffering

Human-to-Human Theory

Five Phases of Developing a

Nurse-Client Relationship

  • Subjective.

  • A unique personal experience that is difficult to fully communicate to others.

What is it?

Goal?

Concepts?

  • A feeling of displeasure
  • Ranges from simple transitory mental, physical, or spiritual discomfort to extreme anguish
  • Phases beyond anguish:
  • malignant phase: despair, the feeling of “not caring”
  • terminal phase: apathetic & indifferent

1. Phase of original encounter

2. Phase of emerging identities

3. Phase of empathy

4. Phase of sympathy

5. Phase of rapport

Nursing

#1 Phase of

original encounter

Hope

  • An interpersonal process
  • Nurse helps the client or family to prevent illness and/or cope with the experience of illness
  • If necessary, assist the individual or family search for and find meaning in these experiences

Both the nurse’s and the client’s perceptions and impressions are coloured by emotional knowledge

  • Hope is a faith or grounds for believing that something good will happen.
  • It is the nurse’s responsibility to foster and maintain hope in his or her clients.

How important is this theory?

#2 Phase of

What are the basic assumptions?

emerging identities

Meaning

The nurse and client begin to transcend their respective roles and accept each other’s uniqueness.

References

Client's attitude and perception towards their illness and suffering which ultimately effects their ability to cope

#3 Phase of empathy

What aspects of this theory have you integrated into your practice?

“Human-to-human relationships model by Joyce Travelbee (1926-1973).” (2012). Retrieved

from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Joyce_Travelbee.html

Meleis, A. I. (2012). Theoretical Nursing: Development and Progress (5th ed., pp. 258-265).

Philedelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Soberano, B. & Agbulos, K. (2012). Joyce Travelbee’s human to human relationship theory.

Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/34807777/Travelbee-s-Human-to-

Human-Relationship

Sothern Luzon State University – College of Allied Medicine. (2008). Theoretical

foundations of nursing: Joyce Travelbee (human to human relationship model).

Retrieved form

http://slsu-coam.blogspot.com/2008/09/joyce-travelbee-human-to-human.html

Standing apart and not sharing feelings; however, a psychological state may be shared.

#5 Phase of

RAPPORT

#4 Phase of sympathy

The consolidation of all the “experiences, thoughts, feelings, and attitudes that both nurse and patient undergo and are able to perceive, share, and communicate”.

Case Study

“Sharing, feeling, and experiencing what others are feeling and experiencing is accomplished.”

(Meleis, 2012, p. 259)

Do you understand and like this theory and why you would adopt this theory?

How simple is the Theory?

How clear is the theory?

How general is the theory?

Human-to-Human Relationship

Theory

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