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Strengths

  • Many other researchers have undertaken experiments backing this model up
  • This model can be seen in everyday life
  • It has been expanded upon with the working memory model

Limitations

  • As it was the first model for memory it is quite simplistic
  • Shows STM and LTM as separate systems

This model was later expanded upon with the working memory model which is comprised of the:

- Phonological Loop

- Episodic Buffer

- Visuospacial Sketchpad

Models of Memory

Strengths

Pamoja Psychology 14.3

  • Elaborates on LTM stores
  • The first model of memory
  • A catalyst for research surrounding information processing
  • Based on two assumptions: 1. memory is made up of numerous different stores, 2. memory processes are sequential

Limitations

  • What is defined as deep?

Multi Store

Levels of Processing

Atkinson- Shiffrin (1968)

Craik and Lockheart (1972)

  • Focuses on LTM
  • States that rehearsal is a large reason behind long term memories
  • Say that information can be processed at Shallow, Deeper and Deepest level
  • 'The deeper the level, the stronger and more durable the memory'

Memory

Multi- store

v.s

Levels of Processing

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