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Testing Your Knowledge

Question #1

John Bowlby impact on child care today

Question #2

At what age was John Bowlby sent to boarding school?

Question #3

Question #4

TRUE OR FALSE

Children can only have attachment relationships with their mother?

What is the mother to the child in the early years of their life?

Who was Bowlby influenced by?

Question #5

What two animals were used in an experiment that helped prove Bowlby's theory?

References

  • Bowlby's work helped many people improve child care practices
  • He believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be early childhood education.
  • He believed that the first 5 years is the most curial to socialization, if not this could lead to higher incidence of juvenile delinquency, emotional difficulties and antisocial behaviour.

Bretherton, I., (1992). The origins of attachment theory: john bowl by and mary

ainsworth. Developmental psychology, N.A., retrieved from http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/online/inge_origins.pdf

Fowler, R. D., & Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1992). John Bowlby (1907–1990).

A Brief History...

American Psychologist, 47(5), 668-668. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.47.5.668

McLeod, S. (2015). John Bowlby | Maternal Deprivation Theory |

Simply Psychology. Simplypsychology.org. Retrieved 13 October 2015, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/bowlby.html

  • Born on February 26, 1907, London
  • British psychiatrist
  • 1 of 6 children
  • Not a good relationship with his parents
  • Sent to boarding school at 7 years old

(Valliant, G.E. (1996).)

SickKids. (2010). Attachment part six: Implications of attachment theory: Past,

John Bowlby continued..

present, and future. Retrieved from http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/News/Series /Attachment/Pages/Attachment-Part-Six-Implications-of-attachment-theory-past-present-and-future.aspx

Vaillant, G. E. (1996). John bowlby, 1907-1990. The

John Bowlby

  • He observed that children experience intense distress when separated from their mothers.
  • He proposed that attachment is adaptive and it enhances the infant's chance of survival.
  • Babies are born with the tendency to display certain innate behaviors, this is called social releasers: which help ensure proximity and contact with the mother or attachment figure, such as laughing or crying

American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(11), 1483. Retrieved from http://sfx.scholarsportal.info/guelph/docview/220464702?accountid=11233

Attachment Theory

Education and Background

  • He majored in natural sciences and psychology at Cambridge University

Group 9: John Bowlby (1907-1990)

  • After serving in World War II, he became director of the Department for Children and Parents at the Tavistock Clinic in London

Group Members:Emma Ratia, Rokaya Khandakear, Harjot Dhaliwal, Shanelle Wright, and Lubna Aboudaba.

Professor: Christine Zupo

Section: 02

Date: October 13th, 2015

  • he believed that, the role played by the interaction of parents aid the development of a child's personality

Fowler, R. D., & Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1992). John bowlby (1907–1990). American Psychologist, 47(5), 668-668. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.47.5.668

  • Appointed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1950, John Bowlby also reviewed research on children without families
  • highlighted the importance for a young child's healthy development of continuing loving care by the mother figure
  • his work impacted a lot of people and has even helped them understand more about themselves

Influential

  • John Bowlby died of a stroke on September 2, 1990, at the age of 83

Why are Bowlby's belief's/theories important for early childhood education today

Fowler, R. D., & Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1992). John bowlby (1907–1990). American Psychologist, 47(5), 668-668. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.47.5.668

(dr-john-bowlby, 2012)

  • Certain Aspects of Bowlby's Theory
  • Maternal Deprivation
  • Internal Working Model
  • Certain Theorist also agree with Bowlbys Theory
  • Harlow's (1958) study done with Monkeys
  • Konrad Lorenz (1935) done with Gooselings
  • Overall Attachment
  • "begins at infancy and continues throughout life" (Erin J. Lee 2003)
  • Attachment Styles
  • Relationships
  • Infant and parent/caregiver
  • Peers and peers
  • Hospitals and Public Policy

John Bowlby beliefs/theories

  • John Bowlby is known to be the father of attachment.
  • His theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world pre-programmed to form attachment with others.

Kids in a class room watching a video (n.d.)

What is attachment?

(mother daughter, n.d)

ECS 1000 Presentation

  • Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another.
  • Bowlby describes attachment as a "lasting psychological connection between human begins"

Child Development-Attachment Theory: Definition & Criticism of Bowlby & Ainsworth's Theories

John Bowlby Beliefs/Theories

(sad teen hugs mom for comfort, n.d)

-Bowlby was influenced by Freud and Melanie Klein

David, A., (Photographer) (2011, December 11). Freud With His Paper [digital]. Retrieved from www.flickr.com

-volunteer opportunity in a school led to believing: family had major psychological impact on children

-early years the mother is the childs ego and superego

-infant and young child should have warm and intimate relationship with mother

(Bretherton, 1992, pg 7-8)

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