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A'isha Bint Abu Bakar

Significant Person

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Impact

Women

A'isha has had a significant impact on the modern Islamic world

  • Promoted the action of women in all areas of muslim life
  • Female example on how to live
  • Challenges patriarchy
  • Promoted women's education
  • Opened the way for islamic women to become scholars
  • Showed female leadership

Theology

  • Knowledge of the law helped to clarify controversial scriptures
  • Helped develop Islamic Judiceprudence
  • Advice relied upon during early Islamic world
  • Taught in mosques
  • Her knowledge and interpretations are still taught today

Ideal Muslim Life

A'isha is seen as a model for human life:

  • Not materialistic
  • Selfless
  • Assertive
  • Humble

Contribution

Theology

  • Personally heard teachings
  • Recorded over 2200 verses of hadith
  • One of the 1st Islamic scholars
  • Theological understanding allowed her to contributed to the development of Islamic Judiceprudence
  • Authoritative source in the understanding of teachings

Background

Society

  • Explained and clarified the daily duties and rituals of Muslims
  • Highlighted issues of social justice
  • Helped with charity to the needy and the poor
  • After the battle of the Camel, dedicated life to orphans and the destitute

Political

  • Natural leader with great influence on politics
  • Opposed injustice and deception
  • Demanded respect through dedication to Muhammad
  • Defended the reputation of her father
  • Spoke out against Ali (fourth Caliph) during Shi'a/Sunna split
  • Her influence destabilized Uthman (3rd Caliph)
  • Most significant: Rebellion against Ali known as the Battle of the Camel

A'isha was a devout Muslim and studied many Islamic teachings from Muhammad himself.

  • Muhammad's Third Wife
  • Together for 10 years
  • From a Tribe of wealth and status
  • Parents embraced Islam early on (1st Caliph, Abu Bakr)
  • Firm faith
  • Engaged and married very young
  • Marriage still causes controversy
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