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Transcription

Death and Beyond

  • Died at Whitehall on 3 September 1658

Oliver Cromwell

  • Buried in Westminster Abbey
  • Parliament

Exhumation and posthumous execution

  • Removed from his tomb and dragged to Tyburn gallows
  • Interred in 1960

Oliver Cromwell

  • Huntingdon on 25 April 1599
  • Baptised at the church of Saint John
  • Second son of the ten children of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward

Family estate

Oliver

Morgan Williams

Oliver's great-grandfather

Free school in Huntingdon

Katherine Cromwell

Spent a year at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge

Gained estates in Huntingdonshire

Sister of

Thomas Cromwell

Death of his father in June 1617

University carrer

Cut short

His son Richard changed the family name to Cromwell

Chancellor to Henry VIII

Returned home

Cavarly Commander

Parliament's victory at Marston Moor

First Civil War August 1642

One of the greatest soldiers in England

Major role

Cromwell took up arms for Parliament

Cromwell

Surrender of Oxford

June 1646

Became increasingly critical of the leadership of the Earl of Manchester

One of the few Members exempted from resigning his commission in the army

October 1642

Joined the army of the Earl of Essex

Lord Protector

The need for a well-trained Parliamentarian cavalry corps

  • Governor of Ely
  • Promoted to colonel in the new Eastern Association army

Cromwell at Marston Moor by Ernest Crofts

Military Rule

"Killing in

all but Name"

Foreign Policy

Domestic Policy

19th century engraving of Matthew Noble's statue of Cromwell

August 1620

Oliver

Elizabeth

Bourchier

Forced to sell

nearly all his property

1631

Lease a farmstead

Sir Thomas Steward died

1636

Nine children

Inheritance

  • Elected MP in 1628

Opposition to King Charles

Became asocciated

Petition of Right in 1628

The Commonwealth

The English Commonwealth was governed by the Rump Parliament and the Council of State.

Army Grandee

  • April 1653

War

Second Civil War

1648

Expelled the Rump Parliament

A body of musketeers to Westminster

South Wales

North

Crush a Royalist uprising

Take command of Parliament's forces

He came a relentless supporter of the King's trial and subsequent execution

Conflict between the Army and Parliament

Supported

the Agitators

Bring righteous, godly government

Regarded the Assembly as a "Parliament of Saints"

1647

A conciliatory attitude towards the King

Ireland and Scotland

  • December 1653

Moderates maneuvered to dissolve the Assembly and to hand power over to Cromwell

Cromwell's attempts were frustrated

  • Cromwell took the Army to Ireland

The King's refusal

His negotiations to bring a Scottish army into England

  • Charles II was proclaimed King of Scots

Captain-General and commander-in-chief of the Army

September 1651

  • The battle of Worcester
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