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Dentistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries

1514

1651

1683

1542

Giovanni da Vigo

- published a book on surgery where we find the earliest printed record of filling teeth with gold foil after first excavating and shaping the cavity

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

- discovered by the use of microscope microorganims (animalcules) in teeth and described their tubular construction

1452-1519

1683-1758

Ambroise Pare

- considered as the Father of Modern Surgery, he wrote extensively on tooth extractions and methods of tooth

reimplantation after a tooth has been evulsed(torn away) by acute trauma

- produced artificial teeth to replace those lost due to trauma and periodontal disease

- known for his creation of the first fabricated obturator,

1578-1657

1550-1612

Leonardo da Vinci

- His manuscript presents the ealiest accurate drawings of the skull, teeth, adn associated structures and maxillary sinus

Lorenz Heister

- founder of scientific dentistry in Germany; modified the deisgn of forceps and removable prosthetic appliances

Nathaniel Highmore

- described the maxillary air sinus (antrum of Highmore) in the superior maxillary bone

Jacques Guillemeau

- first introduced inorganic materials for artificial teeth and fillings in natural teeth

William Harvey

- studied blood circulation, physiology, and embryology

1500

1600

1550

1700s

1520

1561

1678 - 1761

1538

1500 (?)

Gabriele Fallopius

- wrote about the dental follicle and development of teeth

1621

Hieronymus Cardenus

- the first to describe the relationship between tooth infractions and joint disturbances

Andreas Vesalius

- as the Father of Modern Anatomy, his main contribution to the field of dentistry is in mastication. He discovered that teeth all have a different pattern of bite, called occlusion.

1563

Arnauld Gilles

- published the first dental book by a dentist: "Operateur Pour le Mal Des Dents"

Pierre Fauchard

- the Father of Modern Dentistry, wrote a book that heralded the advent of scientific dentistry: "Le Chirurgien Dentiste ou Traite des Dents"

- set the standards for the future dentistry like the boards of examination

Bartholomaeus Eustachius

- wrote "Libellus da Dentibus", the first authoritative treatise on the teeth and the first to challenge many existing assumptions on dental anatomy and the development and eruption of the teeth

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