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Shakespearean Grammar

Thee

Also means "you"

When "you" is the OBJECT of the sentence

Formal & Informal

Thou = YOU

Thy = Your

Objects

IMPORTANT!

Pay attention to formalities:

Gertrude: Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.

Hamlet: Mother, you have my father much offended.” (III.iv)

the part of the that the action happens to

Example:

Sam's dog is sick. Sam takes HIM to the vet.

Shakespeare would say: Sam takes THEE to the vet

When "you" is the subject of the sentence.

Singular/informal

We say: Where are you?

Shakespeare says: Where art thou?

*You was still used for plural/formal settings.

We say: Take your seats

Shakespeare says: Take thy seats

BUT.....

Thyself & Ye

THINE is used when the following word begins with a vowel

For example:

"To thine own self be true" (Hamlet)

We say: Go get your eraser

Shakespeare says: Go get thine eraser.

*NO difference between thy and thine EXCEPT for the beginning letter of the following word.

Thyself = Yourself

Ye = Multiple people

*Think: "Hear ye, hear ye"

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