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Characterisics of the Romantic Period

What does the term Romantic mean?

  • The Romantic movement in music coincides with a general romantic movement in all arts
  • Music is not as reliant on repetition as in classical music
  • The music often directly tells a story
  • Exploration of tone colors
  • Much bigger orchestras
  • Popularity of chamber music
  • Music is highly emotional
  • Poetry and music are intimately fused
  • At This period, the arts of literature and painting began to influence music
  • In the Romantic Era, Music acquired poetic or philosophical meaning
  • Antiquity, folklore, history, and exotic cultures were examined as possible sources of information

General Music Characteristics

Famous Composers

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

  • Individuality
  • Expressive Aims and Subjects
  • Nationalism and exoticism
  • Rise and importance of program music
  • Frederick Chopin
  • Franz Liszt
  • Hector Berlioz
  • Johannes Brahms
  • Modest Mussorgsky
  • Felix Mendelssohn
  • Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  • Richard Wagner
  • Russian Composer
  • Wrote 11 operas, 4 concertos, 6 symphonies, and 3 ballets
  • Mos remembered for his ballets: Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake
  • Music is intense: Melancholy & Emotional
  • It has been speculated he committed suicide.

Opera

Musical Innovations

  • Very popular during romantic era
  • Composers focused on melody an themes
  • Huge interest in songs written as part of a cycle: a complete st
  • invention of the song cycle
  • Invention of the symphonic poem
  • Great works written for solo piano
  • Composers stretches the listeners ear by creating a great deal of dissonance using chromatic notes, and extensions of the triad
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