Take note of the symbols we see..
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Unable to get a job
Unable to by without coupons
Note the Star of David
Reviews
Maus memorializes Spiegleman's father's experience of the Holocaust - it follows his story, frame by frame, from youth and marriage in pre-war Poland to imprisonment in Auschwitz. The 'survivor's tale' that results is stark and unembellished. ONe of the cliches about the Holocaust is that you can't imagine it - like nuclear war, it's horro outfaces the artistic imagination. Spiegleman disproves that theory.
The Independent
Speigelman represented each if the different races and groups of people as different animals
Jews - Mice
Germans - Cats
The most shockingly relevant anti-Semitic work I found was The Eternal Jew, a 1940 German “documentary” that portrayed Jews in a ghetto swarming in tight quarters, bearded caftaned creatures, and then a cut to Jews as mice—or rather rats—swarming in a sewer, with a title card that said “Jews are the rats” or the “vermin of mankind.” This made it clear to me that this dehumanization was at the very heart of the killing project.
Art Spiegleman
In representing the Jews as mice, Spiegelman is playing off the anti-Semitic stereotype of Jews as vermin or pests, as less than human.
Poles - Pigs
Americans - Dogs
The Americans are depicted as dogs - they chase away the mans (cats) and save the Jews (mice)