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Transcript

TEK 8.6A

There are ALWAYS forces acting on objects,

whether the objects are in motion or not. We see examples of this every day. For example, if a chair is not moving, one may get the impression that there is no force acting on it. In reality, the force of gravity would be acting on the chair, keeping it on the ground instead of letting it float up in the air.

If the net force of an object is zero, then the

forces are completely balanced and the

object will either stay completely still or

continue moving at a constant pace. If the net

force is not zero, the forces are unbalanced and

the object's motion will change. For example, if

the opposing forces on an object are equal, or

they cancel each other out, the net force is zero,

which means the object will either remain

completely still, or continue moving at a steady

pace. If the opposing forces are unequal, they are

unbalanced, and the net force will not be zero.

Because of this, the object's current motion will

change.

The equation used to find speed is

the distance an object travels, divided

by the amount of time it takes for the

object to travel that distance. In other

words, speed is distance over (divided by)

time (s=d/t). For example, if a car travels

42 miles in two hours, the equation

s=42 miles/ 2 hours tells you that the car

traveled at a speed of 21 miles per hour

(mph).

When two forces act on an object in opposite directions,

the net force is calculated by finding the difference of the

forces. Much like with my description of net forces, the object

will move with the stronger force. In other words, if the stronger

force is pushing right, the object will move right.

End

When two or more forces act upon an object in the

same direction (this causes the object to increase in speed and velocity in the direction of the net force) , the net force is calculated by finding the sum, or total of the forces. For example, if two forces, worth 2 and 5, push an object left, then the net force would be 7,

and the object would move left while increasing in

speed and velocity.

The

The total force being exerted on to an object is called

net force. Net force is calculated by adding the forces

pushing in one direction and subtracting the forces pushing

in the opposite direction. This resulting number is an object's

net force. For example, say that a ball is being pushed to the

right by a force of 5. The opposing force, attempting to push

the ball to the left, is 3. Since the difference between these

two numbers is 2, the net force is 2. Also, since the force pushing

the ball to the right is stronger, the ball will move, or travel, right.

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