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Machismo vs. Marianismo
237
Machismo vs. Marianismo
Columbian
History
Marianismo
Machismo
Connections to Chronicles: Machismo
Connections to Chronicles: Marianismo
Marianismo is "the cultural ideology in which women are judged against an ideal of the Virgin Mary" (Spain:Etiquette)
Marianismo is not a term just for virgins or mothers or to describe the role of the women in society, but is more used for the qualities of women in Spanish culture such as "submissiveness, abnegation, and passivity... (and are) inflicted upon them by men" (Spain:Etiquette)
"Virgin Mary"
Negative: "Santiago Nasar grabbed her by the wrist when she came to take the empty mug from him. 'It is time for you to be tamed' he told her" (Marquez 9)
Positive:
-The brothers were "reared to be men" (Marquez 31)
-"brothers Vicario had proved their status as men, and the seduced sister was in possession of her honor once more" (84)
The Spanish explored and settled Columbia in 1499. They wanted to explore a direct route to Peru becuse of the Incan empire. The Spanish at that time were Roman Catholic and formed Jesuit, Fransican, and Augustinian orders in New Grenada and Bogotá. (Columbia:History)
Machismo and Marianismo are Spanish words, brought and practiced in Columbia
Machismo is a Spanish word for the male role in society.
"Machismo is still prevalent, despite the growing equality of women, and a man will almost never allow a woman to buy him a meal. It is proper to address older men as "don" and older women as "doña."(Spain: Ettiquette)
There are positive effects and negative effects of Machismo. The positives are dignity, pride, and fatherhood, while the negative effects are extreme aggressiveness and arrogance.
-"That's why Flora Miguel, who wasn't that young anymore, was preserved like a rose" (Marquez 111)
-The Vicario girls are "reared to get married" (31)
"F.V. Reznicek"
"Map of Peru"
"Taking Chocolate"