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Racing in the 17th Century

17th Century Origins

  • Instead of racing for money, they raced for silver bells
  • This is when they first began strictly weighing-in jockeys
  • Races during this time were primarily match races
  • Horse racing was dubbed the “Sport of Kings”
  • Originated in England in the early 17th century
  • 1605: King James I established horse racing in Newmarket
  • “Race meets” began to spring up in other areas
  • In 1654 Oliver Cromwell banned all horse racing in England and the state
  • With the restoration of King Charles II, racing flourished again

18th Century

  • Queen Anne was responsible for the prominence of racing in the 18th century
  • She founded the Royal Ascot in 1711
  • In 1750 the Jockey Club was formed
  • Interest in the sport was at its peak during this century
  • In the late 18th century racing transitioned from match races to the format known today

Original Thoroughbred Sires

Fun Facts

  • In the late 17th & early 18th century the original thoroughbred sires were brought to England
  • Every modern thoroughbred horse can trace their lineage back to these three
  • The Byerley Turk (1684-1706)
  • The Darley Arabian (1700-1730)
  • The Godolphin Arabian (1724-1753)

Royal Ascot

  • Founded in 1711 by Queen Anne
  • The opening race every year, the Queen Anne Stakes, is named after her in honor of this
  • It has always been a royal event
  • It has also always been a major event in the British social calendar

The Jockey Club

  • Founded in 1750
  • It was one of the most exclusive high society clubs in the United Kingdom
  • Had some of the functions of a gentlemen’s club, such as high-class socializing
  • It was and still is the dominant organization in British Horse Racing
  • Was the governing body when it came to horse racing
  • Sporting bets were handled here

Jockeys

  • Profession reserved strictly for men
  • Pre-17th & 18th century owners rode their own horse
  • In the 18th century, jockeys became more well-known figures
  • In the 18th century racing silks were introduced
  • Was a very dangerous profession

History of Horse Racing in the 17th & 18th Centuries

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