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Africa Webquest Presentation

By: Justin Lee & Pooneh Kalhori

Aº Adv. World Geo.

Transnational Issues

During the troubles between North and south Sudan, Kenya was an important mediator.

Around ¼ million people take refuge in Kenya, including Ugandans who leave their country across the border for protection

Clan and militia fighting in neighboring Somalia cause Kenya to have caution against the fighting crossing the border; nomadic pastoralists have migrated across the border for years

The border between Sudan and Kenya is unclear in the Ilemi Triangle, which has been controlled by Kenya for years

Kenyan Economy

Currency: Kenyan Shillings

*Due to the high food and fuel import prices, the value of currency has fell significantly. *

GDP: $76.07 billion

GDP per capita: $1800

Unemployment rate: 40%

Population below poverty line: 50%

Labor force by occupation: 75% agriculture;

25% industry and services

Internet users: 3.996 million

Kenyan Economy (Cont'd)

Agricultural products: tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; dairy products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs

Exports: tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement

Exports: $5.942 billion

Current account balance: -$3.948 billion

In March 2012, oil was discovered, creating the possibility for oil to be exported with the development of a port and pipeline.

People of Kenya

People of Kenya (cont'd)

Health expenditures: 12.2% of GDP

Major religions: Protestant, Roman Catholic, Muslim, Indigenous

Languages: English, Kiswahili, Indigenous

Ethnic groups: Kikuyu, Luhya, Luo, Kalenjin, Kamba, Kisii, Meru, other African

Education expenditures: 7% GDP

Male literacy rate: 90.6%

Female: 84.2%

Overall: 87.4%

Population: 43,013,341

Birth rate: 31.93 births/1000 pop

Infant mortality rate: 43.61 deaths/1000 births

Physician rate: 0.14 doctors/1000 people

Sanitation facility access: improved-31%; pop. unimproved- 69%

1.5 million people living with AIDS; 80,000 died in 2009

Diseases: bacterial/protozoa diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, malaria, Rift valley fever, rabies

Degree of risks: high

Life expectancy: 63.07 years

Kenya Background:

Gained independence from UK colonial rule in December 12, 1963

August 27, 2010 the new constitution abolishes the position of prime minister and establishes a bicameral legislature

Country: Kenya

This country has a fair, overall education system.

Kenya seems to be a developing country.

We are very optimistic about its future because it seems to be starting to develop itself and adjust to new rules after the constitution change.

Also, with a potential new oil industry being worked, the extraction industry in Kenya could possibly bring it's economy up.

A majority of the population (both male and female) is literate, and most Kenyans receive 11 years of education.

Conclusions!

The country seems to have an unstable government.

This country has a poor health system in place.

Since it gained independence, Kenya has had many ups and downs in its government, including much corruption.

It recently has written a new constitution in follow, changing the government being ruled by the prime minister entirely to a bicameral government.

The physician rate is extremely low, as well as hospital beds, at 14 beds for every 10000 people. Only around 1/4 of the country has improved sanitation facility access. HIV rates are also very high.

Capital: Nairobi

Geography of Kenya (West)

Borders Lake Victoria in southwest corner

Terrain: fertile plateau in west

Environment issues: Water pollution/poor water quality from industrial waste and pesticides/fertilizers, deforestation, soil erosion, desertification, poaching

Natural Hazards: Droughts, Flooding during rainy season, limited volcanic activity

Geography of Kenya (Central)

Terrain: low plains, central highlands

Tallest point: Mt. Kenya, Africa's second highest peak

The Kenyan Highlands are one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa

Glaciers are found on Mount Kenya

Geography of Kenya (Coastal)

Borders Indian ocean on the west

Climate: tropical along coast

Natural resources: limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower