Raju felt he needed to falsely boost revenue in his books to cover minor losses.
This was Raju first offense is accounting fraud scheming.
Everyone else was doing it, so maybe thought he wouldn't get caught.
Feelings of entitlement
Pressure
The cash raised was used to purchase several thousands of acres of land across Andhra Pradesh.
It started presenting growing problems as facts had to be doctored to keep showing healthy profits for Satyam that was growing in size and scale.
Every attempt to eleminate the gap failed and forced him to make the confession.
Who was involved
The Founder/CHairman Ramalinga Raju
His brother Rama and seven others
Raju admitted the actions to the board of directors in a letter
Raju and his brother was charged with breach of trust, conspiracy, cheating and falsifying records. Received seven years of prison!
Opportunity
To try and solve his financial problems Raju claimed that the fraud began as an effort to obscure minor losses by the company and grew over the years to a gap between real and actual revenues that he could no longer conceal.
Raju denied the allegations of taking the money and using it to provide for himself and family.
Company
Indian IT services and back-office accounting firm.