Works Cited
"American Humanist Association." American Humanist Association. Web. 06 Nov. 2014.
": As I Lay Dying: Theme of Religion." American Southern Literature. Web. 05 Nov. 2014.
Brooks, Cleanth. William Faulkner: First Encounters. New Haven: Yale UP, 1983. Print.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying. Athens: Kedros, 1930. Print.
The Holy Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Bible, 1978. Print.
North, Richard. "An Examination of William Faulkner's Use of Biblical Symbolism in Three Early Novels." Digital Commons. 20 Apr. 2009. Web. 05 Nov. 2014.
Darl Bundren
- Omniscient narrator
- Deep thinker and powerful orator
- Not truly understood
- "I haven’t got ere one,” Darl said. “Because if I had one, it is was. And if it was, it cant be is. Can it?” (63)
Significance
- Bundrens are not extremely religious people yet are portrayed as Christ figures
- Multiple Christ figures, none are perfect
- Establishes more contrast in religion than previous titles by Faulkner
- Christian humanism - religion as a set of guidelines
- Emphasizes power of humanity to triumph
Cash Bundren
- "all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah." Chronicles 35:27
- carpenter
- sacrifice for Addie
Jewel Bundren
- "He is my cross and he will be my salvation. He will save me from water and from the fire. Even though I have laid down my life, he will save me." (168)
- "If there is a God then what the hell is He for?" (15)
Cora Tull
- "Riches is nothing in the face of the Lord, for He can see into the heart" (23)
- For whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and he knows everything. (John 3:20)
- wields religion as a weapon
Addie Bundren
- "...and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. On the third day he will be raised to life!”" Matthew 20:19
- crucifixion and sacrifice
- "My mother is a fish." (84) ; ichthys/ichthus
Biblical Allusions in As I Lay Dying
Background
- described by many as a Christian humanist
- more of a realist
- often offers contrasting perspectives on Biblical content
Derrick Li
Whitfield
The River
- "Shortly before dawn Jesus went out to them, walking on the lake." Matthew 14:25
- the log - "It surged up out of the water and stood for an instant upright upon that surging and heaving desolation like Christ" (148)
- baptism reference
- "all that night I wrested with Satan, and I emerged victorious. I woke to the enormity of my sin; I saw the light as last. (177)
- living representation of hypocrisy