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Story based on the characters from the epic poem, "The Nibelungenlied"
Scandinavian & Germanic origin
- Horned helmets
- primitive clothing
- short tunic made from leather then later in wool or linen
- baggy trousers
- represented in Wagner's The Ring Cycle
- "fitted" garments
- Tunics and trousers
- Women wore full gathered skirts tied at waist
- wool was woven in stripes and checks
Mongolian origin
- savage reputation
- central asian style trousers soft leather boots
- felt/leather belted coats fur trim
- cloaks (field mice skins?)
- fur trim conical hats
Designed by Miuccia Prada
- Introduction of the "Bliaut"/two piece dress
- low waist
- sometimes wide girdle
- Sleeves excessively wide and long
- Introduction of the "Wimple"
- "Coif" worn by men & women
- "Barbette" and "Crespine"
- bulkiness of ears became fashionable
Men:
- tight sleeved under tunic
- wide sleeved outer tunic
- mantle fastened on shoulder or chest
- Breeches
- Hose & leg bands
- Drawers
Women:
- floor length under dress with fitted sleeves
- shorter outer tunic/"Kirtle" with wide three-quarter length sleeves and waist cord
- bright colours
- head scarf
Early christian beliefs dictated that the whole body was covered
5th-15th Century
Mens clothes became more fitted
- tunics got shorter
- often had embroidery around neck line
- shoes with slight point
- Byzantine (Eastern) influence
- Increase volume of fabric used
- Mid 12th century the over tunic was redesigned, "Bliaut"- blouse and skirt piece joined at waist
- Bands or embroidery around wrist, neck and hemline
- decoration was more elaborate and more luxury fabrics used
- "Tabard" developed - sewn down sides and more fitted
- Technique called "Dagging"
- Hoods/"cucullus" became fashionable
- Head wear included round cap, beret, pointed hat, the "Coif", the hood
Womens silouette changed
- fitted upper section - laced up back or up sides
- sleeves of the outer garment became more of a feature
- neck lowered
- crown and veil
- Fur trimmed mantle
- the turban style of head wear spread over from Persia
A series of religious military campaigns
- Crusades brought great advances in chain-mail and plated armour
- Fabric surcoats, "Cyclas"/ "tabards" worn over chain-mail to keep off the direct rays of the sun and to display the arms of the sovereign
- Boost in trade
*Crusaders returned with knowledge materials and actual garments themselves from the Oriental and Arab worlds