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Comparison of Freud, Piaget, and Erickson
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Work Cited
Boundless (2016). Boundless Psychology. Retrieved from
https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/human-development-14/theories-of-human-development-70/freud-s-psychosexual-theory-of-development-267-12802/
Boundless. “Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development.” Boundless Psychology.
Boundless, 20 Sep. 2016. Retrieved 01 Nov. 2016 from https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/human-development-14/theories-of-human-development-70/erikson-s-stages-of-psychosocial-development-269-12804/
McLeod, S. A. (2015). Jean Piaget. Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html
Erickson VS. Piaget
Similarities
- Stages begin at infancy and last into adulthood
- Early childhood and adolescence are significant stages for individuals, where they grow physically to attain some form of independence
- Discuss social development and emotional expressions
Erickson
- 8 stages
- Stages involve conflict
- Studied late adulthood
Freud vs Erickson
Piaget's Cognitive Theory
- 4 Stages
- Stages based off schema
- Studied adolescence to adulthood
- Between 7 and 11 is a major turning point in childrens development
Similarities
- Believe that the unconscious mind is important
- Believe development revolves around conflict
- Childhood is an important part of personality
Freud's Stages of Development
- Called age between brith and 2 years the oral stage.
- Theory focuses on the period between birth and adolescence.
- Thought ego was a mediator between id & reality
Erickson
- Called age between brith and 2 years trust vs. mistrust stage
- Theory includes three more stages that span adulthood.
- Thought ego was a mediator between real & meaningful choices
Freud vs Piaget
Similarities
- Want to explain how people think and act based on how they developed and grew up
- To understand an adult they thought the key was to understand how they develop
- Say children seek things that stimulate them
- Think child determines how they grow, even though others have a role children act on their own
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
- Focused on cognitive factors
- Primarially observed children to make his conclusions
- Focuses the idea of mental development
- Focuses on moral judgments
Freud's Stages of Development
- Says development affects a person's future
- Focuses on erogenous zones and their developments
- Says aggression is influenced by Id, Ego, and Superego
- Parents are important influences in development
Introduction
Freud, Piaget, and Erickson are all psychologist who have studied theories of development, over the course of history