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Common Security Threats, and Countermeasures in Healthcare

Unsecured Data

CMPSC 260

Kirsten Cooper & Jeff Peters

4/28/2014

Bibliography

  • Shared accounts can be easily broken into.
  • Outdated systems can be accessed by hackers in various ways
  • Countermeasures:
  • Unique accounts for every user.
  • Verified encryption
  • Backups, backups, backups...

Malware

  • Ciampa, Mark D., and Mark Revels. Introduction to Healthcare Information Technology. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2013. Print.
  • "HealthIT.gov." Meaningful Use Regulations. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.
  • Email is easily mass distributed, infecting many workstations at once
  • Social media is widely popular making it a gateway for many phishing attacks, etc.
  • Not conducting regular system updates are key to keeping malware at bay.
  • Countermeasures:
  • Updated virus protection and malware detection software.
  • Backups are essential for recovering from malware attacks.

Meaningful Use

Cloud Storage

  • Became part of the HITECH Act in 2009.
  • Through this patients must be able to access their charts.
  • Can cause issues to the patient database if the patient is to connect to their chart while on an unsecured network
  • Countermeasure:
  • Keep patient data and the work environment separate.

Identity Theft

  • Transportation to the cloud server might be encrypted, but the actual company's server might not be.
  • Countermeasure:
  • Do research on the cloud server you might use to make sure it's reputable.
  • Encrypt your own data and keep extra backups of your data off site.
  • Unencrypted data can be easily intercepted by black hats.
  • Entire identity in one place can be catastrophic.
  • Countermeasures:
  • Real time verification.
  • Backups are needed in case of stronger attacks.
  • Secured, strong passwords.

Security Threats and Countermeasures in HIT

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