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Human Body Systems and Comparison to a Lion
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Human Body Systems
Nose
The Digestive System
The Circulatory System
Mouth & Salivary Glands
The mouth is the beginning
of the Digestive System, Chewing
breaks the food in to smaller
pieces. While Saliva begins a
Chemical breakdown.
The Kidney
The Kidney regulates acid balance and extracellular fluid volume aswell as regulation of blood pressure.
Once you swallow the food goes down the Esophagus Located in your throat, the esophagus delivers food to your stomach through a series of muscle contractions
Esophagus
Ureter
The ureters are narrow hollow muscular tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, each kidney has it's own ureter that urine passes through!
Liver
The livers main function within the digestive system is to process the nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. The liver also detoxifies potentially harmful chemicals. It breaks down and distributes various drugs such as pharmaceuticals.
Stomach
The stomach is hollow , it holds food while it is broken down with enzymes to turn it in to something usable by the body. The stomach is lined with acid aswell aiding in the process of chemical break down.
Pancreas
Gallbladder
The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile(Vomit), and then releases it into the duodenum to help absorb and digest fats.
The pancreas located below the stomach secretes enzymes into the duodenum.These Enzymes break down fats carbs and also produces insulin secreting directly in to the blood stream. Insulin is the hormone for metabolizing sugar
Pancreas
Small Intestine
The Urinary Bladder serves as
temporary storage for urine until
it is full.
Made up of three segments — the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum — the small intestine is a 22-foot long muscular tube that breaks down food using enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from the liver.
Urinary Bladder
Large Intestine
The large intestine is a specialized organ that is responsible for processing waste so that emptying the bowels is easy and convenient.
The Urethra carries urine from the Bladder out of the body,
in males it also helps to exfiltrate semen from the
Testes for sexual ejaculation.
Urethra
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Nasal Cavity
The Nasal Cavity filters air through the use
of tiny hairs inside the nose, there are also receptors
which moisten the air
Pharynx
Pulmonary Circulation
The purpose of the pharynx is to provide a passageway for the respiratory and digestive tracts.
Artery
Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body
Pulmonary circulation is the half portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs
The larynx provides
support for the lungs
to prevent collapse and
to produce sound
Larynx
The larynx produces sound
and helps to prevent the lungs
from collapsing
Larynx
Pharynx
Systemic circulation is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood
Left Atrium
Systemic Circulation
Trachea
The left Atrium is located to the left of the Right Atrium and is the upper part of the heart that receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs through the right and left pulmonary veins
The trachea transfers air from the larynx to the bronchi (lungs).
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is an iron-protein in red blood cells that gives blood its red color.
Located in the upper right section of the heart, this chamber receives oxygen-depleted blood Then pumps blood into the right ventricle below
Platelet
Right Atrium
Platelets are used for Homeostasis which results in blood clots.
Bronchi
This chamber is the lower part of the heart that receives oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium above it, and pumps it through the aortic valve to be distributed throughout the entire body.
Left Ventricle
The bronchi are a medium for inhalation of Oxygen and exhalation of Carbon Dioxide
Capillaries
Plasma
Capillaries are one-cell wide blood vessels. It is in capillaries that oxygen exchange occurs
Plasma carries nutrients for cell metabolism. Other included nutrients are amino acids, fatty acids, triglycerides, cholesterol and vitamins.
Alveoli
Veins
The Alveoli is the location where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchange between tiny capillaries.
Right Ventricle
Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the body tissues to the heart
Located below the right atrium, this chamber receives oxygen-depleted blood from the right atrium and pumps it through the pulmonary valve and into the lungs through the right and left pulmonary artery
Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a curved sheet of muscle which separates the thorax from the abdomen. When it contracts, the diaphragm flattens, increasing the girth of the thorax , which then expands the lungs.