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Colombia: Beyond the Stereotypes

by: Adriana Estrada

The Campaign's impact on Tourism

  • These campaigns have helped to increase tourism in Colombia for the last several years.
  • Accord to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) foreign tourism has grown an average rate 10.4% over the last eight years (2005-2012) three times higher than the global rate during the same period
  • Another campaign was done by a government agency called Proexport, This campaign brought about the Slogan "Colombia: The Only Risk is Wanting to Stay"
  • Another campaign to improve Colombia's image was started shortly after the movie "Colombiana" was released called Colombia The Other Side of the Coin

Improving Colombia's Image

  • 2005 the Colombian government started a campaign called "Colombia Es Pasion" to improve Colombia's image within the country and in foreign markets.

In 2011 the "Colombia es Pasion" campaign was replaced by a new campaign called "La Respuesta es Colombia"

The Impact of Negative Stereotypes on Tourism in Colombia

  • Colombia's history of narco-trafficking and conflicts with the Guerillas and the media's constant portrayal of these issues has made people afraid of visiting the country
  • As a result tourism in Colombia was low for many years
  • xXx (2002) - The main character Xander Cage is taken and dropped in a cocaine-producing rural area of Colombia where he is captured, tied, gagged and tortured by a drug lord.
  • Maria Full of Grace (2004) - The main character Maria who is from Colombia is recruited to be a drug mule

Some Examples of Films that depict Colombia Negatively

  • Colombiana (2011) - centers around a woman named Cataleya who witnesses her parents being murdered by a drug lord and years later decides to seek revenge by becoming a trained assassin,

Colombian Stereotypes in the Media

  • The stereotypes that people have towards Colombia are a result of the how the country is portrayed in movies and TV shows
  • The majority of movies depicting Colombia more often than not involve narco-trafficing related issues and hit men stories

Stereotypes about Colombia

  • Colombia is a dangerous and violent country
  • Colombia is full of drug cartels and narco-terrorism
  • Anyone who goes there will likely be kidnapped

What is a Stereotype?

  • A stereotype is "a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing"
  • There are all kinds of stereotypes including Gender, Sexual, Literary, Cultural, and Ethnic stereotypes
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