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The Enduring Logic of Industrial Success

Small is Beautiful

by Alfred D. Chandler

by Schumacher

Proliferation & big is not ALWAYS good

Managerial Enterprise:

  • large units tend to break up into smaller units

large industrial concerns in which

decisions are made by a hierarchy

of managers

Not every big country is rich

  • cost reduction by economies of scale & scope

To compete globally you have to be

small

sized industry is more competitive

  • invest in marketing, distribution, and management -> competitive advantage

Increasing number of prosperous businesses organized in smaller units

BIG

  • eg. GM - a federation of small firms

VS

Duality of the human requirement

  • freedom of lots of small autonomous units
  • organization and unity at a large scale

become a first mover

-> structure of industries

Compartmentalization

to get things sorted need compartmentalization

-> scale depends on purpose

Footloose

diversification -> restructuring

  • due to highly developed transportation and communication -> mobility -> vulnerability
  • greater size = more affected
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