The SO WHAT? Strong Conclusion
So What Should a Conclusion DO?
Transition from Body to Conclusion
Help your reader understand what you just said
Reinforce the argument you have laid out and explored
Answer: So What?
Why did you just write and essay on this topic?
Why should I care?
- Maintain the flow of the essay
- Signal that you will begin wrapping up your thoughts
- Do not introduce another idea
- Re-state your main topic
What Should a Conclusion NOT DO?
Just "sum things up"
Include new information
That's what your body paragraphs are for!
Focus only on one point of your argument
Include the phrase "in conclusion"
Return to Your Thesis
Springboard Your Conclusion!
- DO NOT re-state or copy/paste your thesis
- Simply, remind your reader of your introduction; return to what you intended to argue
- Ok, you've proven your thesis! So what?
- Address the big picture!
- Connect your concluding point to the text as a whole!
- Bring the paper to a powerful end
- Make the essay worth reading
Synthesize Your Argument
- Return to your body paragraphs
- Again, do not repeat what you said. Rather, describe the overall impact of your body paragraphs
- What have your paragraphs proven? How do they fit together?