- 43-year-old defendant, Betts was indicted of robbery in Carroll County, MD
- Betts was too poor to afford an attorney, so he asked the court to appoint one on his behalf
- The judge refused
- Betts represented himself in this case
- Pleaded not guilty
- Called upon witnesses to confirm his alibi
- Judge was not convinced
- Sentenced to eight years in prison
SCOTUS Opinions
How Did it Get to the Supreme Court?
- Vote was 6-3
- Justice Owen Roberts: 14th amendment prohibits imprisonment in an unfair case, not that a fair decision cannot be made without counsel
- Justice Hugo Black: Denial of counsel makes for increased probability of conviction
- Writ of habeas corpus at the Circuit Court for Washington County, MD
- Writ to Court of Appeals of MD
- Certiorari to Supreme Court
Court Procedure
Impact on Today's Society
Sources
Justice Tom C. Clark stated that, "the Constitution guarantees the right to counsel as a protection of due process, and there is no reason to apply that protection in certain cases but not others."
Background
Other Cases and Their Impacts
- Gideon vs. Wainwright
- Overturned Betts vs. Brady
- Constitution emphasizes rights of the accused
- Requires state courts to appoint attorneys
- "Betts v. Brady." Strip Generator. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
- "Betts vs. Brady Glog | Publish with Glogster!" Glogster. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
- "GIDEON v. WAINWRIGHT." Gideon v. Wainwright. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
- Gideon vs. Wainwright. Digital image. Florida History Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
- Green, John. "Supreme Court of the United States Procedures: Crash Course Government and Politics #20." Crash Course. YouTube. 12 June 2015. Television.
- "Supreme Court Cases." Pearson Prentice Hall:. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
- Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2015.
What's the Question?
"Does denying a request for counsel for an indigent defendant violate the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment which embraces the defendant's right to counsel guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment?"
Betts v. Brady