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The Ten Qira'at & Turuq of Hafs
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The Qur'an was
revealed by
Allah
'azza wa jall
The Ten Qira'at
via the angel
Jibril
'alahis salaam
to the heart of
The
Prophet
sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam
Again, each one has two Rawis.
The following are the remaining 3 Qurra'.
But if there are 10, then what about the rest?
So far only, 7 Qira'aat have been mentioned.
who taught it to
The Sahabah
radiyallahu 'anhum
who passed it on to
The
Tabi'un
rahimahumullah
who conveyed it to
the next generation.
The different Riwayat are named after them.
Each Qari' had two students, known as Rawis, who passed on their recitation.
The various Qira'at are named after them.
The people that follow are known as Qurra'.
Kisa'i
ibn 'Amir
Hamzah
'Asim
Abu 'Amr
Nafi'
ibn
Kathir
al-Kufi
ash-Shami
al-Kufi
al-Madani
al-Basri
al-Kufi
al-Makki
Shatibiyyah
The Shatibiyyah is a poem written by Imam ash-Shatibi.
In it, he explains the rules of recitation for these 7 Qira'at.
Only one Tariq is included for each Qira'ah.
Qunbul
Bazzi
Susi
Warsh
Duri
Qalun
Duri
Khallad
Hafs
Khalaf
Hisham
Shu'bah
ibn
Dhakwan
Abul
Harith
This is the way that the majority of the world recites.
The Turuq of Hafs
Hafs
'Amr ibn Sabbah
'Ubayd ibn Sabbah
Zar'an
Primary Turuq
Abu Tahir
al-Hashimi
Fil
(Many links)
14 Turuq
10 Turuq
14 Turuq
Secondary Turuq
Misbah
Shatibiyyah
Misbah
Tayyibah
The Tayyibah is a poem written by Imam ibn al-Jazari.
In it, he explains the rules of recitation for all 10 Qira'at.
Multiple different Turuq for each Qira'ah are included.
Learning the 10 Qira'at via the Tayyibah is known as the 'Asharah Kubra.
Abu Ja'far
Ya'qub
Khalaf
Durrah
The Durrah is a poem written by Imam ibn al-Jazari.
In it, he explains the rules of recitation for these 3 Qira'at.
Only one Tariq is included for each Qira'ah.
Learning the 10 Qira'at via the Shatibiyyah and Durrah is known as the 'Asharah Sughra.
Rawh
Idris
Ruways
Is-haq
ibn
Wardan
ibn
Jammaz
al-Ushnani