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Otto Bickenbach lead much of the research with chemical warfare on concentration camp prisoners.
Bickenbach researched phosgene and killed most of the people who he exposed.
Dr. August Hirt experimented with mustard gas injuries of the skin.
I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement:
To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art; and that by my teaching, I will impart a knowledge of this art to my own sons, and to my teacher's sons, and to disciples bound by an indenture and oath according to the medical laws, and no others.
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.
I will give no deadly medicine to any one if asked, nor suggest any such counsel; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.
I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.
In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or men, be they free or slaves.
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all humanity and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my life.
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research.
in 1945.
Annas, G., & Grodin, M. (2007). Physicians and torture: lessons from the nazi doctors.
International Review of the Red Cross, 89(867), 635-654.
Baader, G., Lederer, S. I., Low, M., Schmaltz, F., & Schwerin, A. V. (2005). Pathways to Human
Experimentation, 1933-1945: Germany, Japan, and the United States. Chicago Journals:
History of Science Society, 205-231.
Evelyne Shuster, P. (1997). Fifty Years Later: The Significance of the Nuremberg Code. The
New England Journal of Medicine, 1436-1440.
Gailliard, T. (2011, 11 15). Code of Ethics for Medical Doctors. Retrieved from eHow health.
Jay Katz, M. (1996). The Nuremberg Code and the Nuremberg Trial. JAMA, 276; 1662-1666.
Muller-Hill, B. (2001). Genetics of susceptibility to tuberculosis: Mengele's experiments in
Auschwitz. MacMillin Magazine Ltd, 2(1), 631-634.
Seidleman, W. E. (1988). Mengele Medicus: Medicine's Nazi Heritage. Milbank Memorial
Fund, 66(2), 221-239.
The Nuremberg Code. (1949). Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremburg Military
Tribunals under Control Council Law No.10, Vol.2, pp. 181-182. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.