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  • Increased shipping traffic
  • Noise Pollution
  • Interfere with communication
  • Competition
  • New species will be able to colonise the same area
  • Out compete for food?

How increased climate change affects the Arctic Ocean and the demographics of the Delphinapterus leucas (Beluga Whale)?

  • 1.5 Tonnes
  • Very Sociable
  • Bulbous forehead
  • "The canary of the sea"
  • Eat a variety of fish

How can climate change affect the food web of the Beluga Whale?

Primary Effects on the Beluga Whale

  • Phytoplankton
  • Algae mats
  • Fish: Arctic Cod
  • Mercury traveling up trophic levels
  • Increased CO2
  • Shrinking Ice
  • Reduced area to take refuge
  • Hide from predators
  • Ice Entrapment
  • Could become more susceptible
  • Already contribute to natural mortality
  • Increased Frequency?

NOAA 2010

Conclusion

Secondary Effects on the Beluga Whale

  • Sea ice decline
  • Indicator species for climate change in marine mammals
  • Primary and Secondary effects
  • Ocean acidification
  • Sea Level rise

Effects of Climate Change on the Arctic Ocean

IPCC 2007

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