syn-propanethial-S-oxide.
Sources
- http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/mysteries/onion.html
- http://www.google.com/search?q=process+of+onions+making+you+cry&safe=strict&es_sm=93&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ei=5PSFU726KdGzsASt74CQAw&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1600&bih=809#imgdii=_
- http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryfaqs/f/onionscry.htm
Why do Onions make you cry
The Chemistry Of Onions
Onions contain the chemical syn-Propanethial-S-oxide which stimulates the eyes' lachrymal glands and causes us to release tears. Scientists used to blame the enzyme alliinase for the instability of substances in a cut onion. But recent studies from japan show that lachrymatory-factor synthase is the culprit.
Why onions make us cry YouTube video
Process
- Lachrymatory-factor synthase is released into air as soon as you cut an onion
- Synthase enzyme converts the sulfoxides (amino acids) of the onion into sulfenic acid.
- The sulfenic acid rearanges itself and becomes syn-ropanethial-S-oxide.
- Syn-ropanethial-S-oxide is released into air and comes in contact withour eyes. Therefore irritating the lachrymal glands in our eyes and causing tears to come out