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Chagatai Khanate
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3. Where was it located?
It is located in Central Asia.
7. Did the Mongol presence have a longterm
impact on the region?
Chagatai had an effect on Uzbek and modern Uyghur. The origin of their language is the Chagatai language. They also claim Chagatai literature as theirs. Chagatai was the main literary language in Turkmenistan and also in Central Asia. Chagatai was one of the three khanates that embraced Islam. Mubarak Shah and Tarmashirin were one of the first officials that converted to Islam. Buddhism and Shamanism flourished until the 1350s. The Western part of the khanate converted to Islam very quickly. The Eastern part then slowly started to
convert as well.
Where were its centers of power?
The center of power was Almalik.
5. Who were the major leaders, and whom did they rule?
The Major Leaders in the Changatai Khanate are Chagatai Khan second son of Genghis Khan (central Asia, Chagatai Khan),Zunghar Khanate ( eurasion steppe/from great wall of China to eastern Khazakstan), Agtaghlyq (turkestestan), Tumurid Dynasty (timurid emurates), Kumul Khanate (Xinjang China) Turfan Khanate.
1. When did the khanate begin and end?
The Changatai Khanate started in 1225 and ended in 1242
6. What characteristics and events are associated with the khanate?
2. How did the Khanate begin and end?
Chagatai was given a small area of control of Central Asia, the Khanate of Chagatai's region was populated by mostly turkish nomads, the conversion to Islam was a reoccurring theme in the region, They ruled non-urbanized communities, Bukhara & Samarkand, Central Asian cities that fell within Chagatai.
Capital-Almaliq Qarshi
Languages-Mongolian, Chagatai Turic
Religion-Buddhism, Christianity, Tengeri, and later Islam
Government-semi-elective (monarchy)
Currency-coins (Dirhams and Kebek coins)
Allies-Timurid Dynasty
Settlements-Kashi, Turpan, Dunhuang
Events
The silk road was on there land.
The silk road allowed them to collect abundant taxes and tolls.
Mongolian law called the Yasa.
The people of Chagatai lived by this law.
The word "custom" is called Yoso in modern Mongol