UN The Five parts of the sign
27
Audio Transcript Auto-generated
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Hello divine students.
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Today we are talking about the five parts of the
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science Researchers divide signs in the five different parts there's
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hand safe signing area.
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Hand movement position of the palm and non manual elements.
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Let's look at this hand shape is the shape how
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you put your hand or fingers.
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It can be like this or this or this or
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both hands can do the same and this remember usually
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the sign language alphabets or numbers for that specific national
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sign language.
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So we have different hand shapes in Finnish, silent which
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than the other sign languages.
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Here are some examples From by Perry five on Portuguese
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and American sign language.
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They do have hand shapes like this and ah these
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and this and like this is Portuguese is like this
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and then american electric tea but we don't have this
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at all in the finished sign language we do have
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for example this kind of this is a big use
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it in the sign of jesus and this is quite
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rare hand shape but for example this tea you use
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it like this, we do it like this way.
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But usually they are like these or these or these
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audits a little bit easier to do and hand shapes
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can vary during the sign.
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For example a sign of flour.
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The hand is in the finished sign language flower in
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the beginning of the sign they are like this and
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the end the end of the sign, they are like
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this, it's like a flower cook and for example in
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the american sign language it's a lot of flour.
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They sign it.
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It's a little bit more.
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Nobody. How do you sign flower in nepalese or Vietnamese
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sign language.
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Maybe something similar.
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And then we have this signing area where we put
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the science, they can be in the head, they can
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be in the hand or other hand in the body
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or in the legs.
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For example in Finland we have a sign for the
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dog. It's like this kind of sign but we do
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it in the leg.
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It's a dog.
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Mhm designing area that is used behind designer here.
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It's like kind of stage, a theater stage.
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You can put things here and they can move and
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do things.
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I can put for example a person here and the
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car here and they can meet or they can pass
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by or I can tell a story and sentences by
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using this place, how I move things in the space.
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And this space that we can use here is called
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neutral space.
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So all the things are in the national here.
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But if we put something here up or down then
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we have placed them in the in the sky or
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in the in the under the crowd.
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Some researchers share also this neutral space in numbers.
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So in the near of the Signers area, number one
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and then a little bit forward is number two On
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the right is three And four and then five and
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6 and seven and 8 besides here the sign.
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So we can put things here and how they move
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here? It tells the story.
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Then we have the movement how hands are more moving
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during the sign.
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If the places there's over 20 different places where you
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can put the sign.
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So there is also over 20/30 different hand movements.
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They can vary a lot.
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Hand movements are important Also as well as this finger
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hand shapes and the place and the movement because this
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all can make minimal pairs and the minimal purse are
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something that make the difference between the science.
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Also in spoken languages we have minimal purse be used
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for example for names to do that.
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I can say hat, right, pat mat and I can
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create new words just changing one for them.
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Same thing in the sign language I can for example
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sign something uh hand step like this or this or
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this and it change, changes the meaning.
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For example if I sign like this, it's like in
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Finnish sign language is no and if I sign it
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like this it's like remember only the hand shape is
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moving changing.
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And then the place can change if I try to
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sign this.
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No or here this is ask I ask something or
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I know something, the place is more moving and then
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the movement can change also we have a sign for
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apple, it's like this and then we have a cranmer,
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it's like this apple, it's like I'm eating an apple
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and this grandma is like the skin is getting old.
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So yeah.
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Yeah. And so the movement is different.
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Is it like this or this hand shape is same
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places same.
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But movement is stiff and this minimal purse you can
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find also others in other sign languages.
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So find out them in the nepalis and Vietnamese style
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language, in which part they differ from each when we
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are talking about hand movement.
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We need to talk about interaction also.
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So the hands tend to copy the movement.
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For example, this sign for the road.
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It's like this road in Finnish sign language or a
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road and their hands are having same hand shape and
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the same movement.
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They like to do it in interaction and in movement
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there is also a touching, do the sign touched the
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body or other hand during the signing.
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The sign for example in Finnish son, in which language
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we have a father and it needs to have attachment
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here and here.
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If you do it in the air, it's not a
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father, it's need to be touching Fuck yes sir.
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And also the hands can touch each other.
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For example, we have a signed for shoes.
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In Finnish sign language.
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It's like shoes, it needs to have to touch me
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if it doesn't doesn't mean sure it's something else.
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Movement is very multiple creator.
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So there is so many ways how to do it.
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The movement can go up and down to right and
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left, for example, Vietnamese sign, yes or no.
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They are moving in this way and it can be
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a straight movement.
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It can go back for example, yesterday in Vietnamese sign
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language or yesterday in Finnish sign language.
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Or it can go like this.
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It can have also some kind of waves in the
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movement or if the road can go like this or
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it can go like this and other car can go
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like this and this.
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So there is many ways how to at the moment.
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Also the fingers can move, it can be like this
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in the money sign or for example like this in
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the finished sign for smell, something smells.
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And then there is the position of the poem.
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So how your hand is put.
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Some researchers call it also orientation can be also the
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rest in which.
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Mhm. Uncle.
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The risk is in Finnish sign language.
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We have a signed for a rabbit, a bunny.
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It's like this.
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But when the orientation will be turned around and put
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like this, it's the devil.
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And there is a great meaning.
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Is it a a bunny jumping on the street or
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is it a devil jumping on the street.
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So sometimes the orientation.
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The problem is very important to know which way to
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put it.
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And then we have non manuals, we have this manual
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signs what our hands are doing during the science and
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then we have known manuals, what's happening in the other
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parts. How about our mouth what we are doing with
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it. It belongs to the science that they used to
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do the mouth thing with mouth and for example this
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right I will do this upper word Amenah in finished
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and it remember it likes a Finnish word amina.
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The mouth thing is similar for that.
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There is also specific mouth things that are not linked
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to the spoken language.
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For example in Finnish sign language there is a word
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real really it's a in Finnish, it's like bossy but
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I don't do Tosi with my mouth thing.
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I will do peak.
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This means it's a real you're a real friend shares
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and these are very specific for the finish sign language.
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They are not same in the other languages.
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Then our our eyes what we are doing with the
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ice are we doing like this?
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It for example in the I don't understand what you
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are saying or is it like mhm.
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You'll win a lot of money.
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What that our eyes are getting bigger or we can
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blink them or stir some pipe then it's our face.
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What we are doing with our eyebrows.
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What really?
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Or other facial expressions For example if somebody is getting
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fat it can be like this or if it's then
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it can be like this.
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So what we are doing with the cheeks and our
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head is important.
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Also when we are doing yes, yes, I agree.
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My head is moving like this and if no, no,
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not not me, not for me anymore.
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Coffee. My head is taking or I cannot.
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Yes, I understand.
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There is also in the police sign language.
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This is that you have this very nice hand shaking
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and I don't know is it Yes or no or
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maybe or something.
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So you need to ask that from your deaf teachers.
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So nepalese head movements are specific also.
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And then there is a party movements how we turn
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our body can have a meaning or are we coming
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forward? Oh, that's really interesting.
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Or backwards?
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Oh, no, no, no, no.
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Coffee for me, not more.
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So all these have meanings and they are important when
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we are creating science and later on sentences decides that
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was all for now.
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Thank you.