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Chapter 1
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    Hello and welcome to my presentation. My name is Lemmy carla particle.

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    And I'm going to talk to you about a

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    group project which is about water pollution in Nigeria.

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    So, and you might know the world today faces a lot of water challenges.

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    And these are linked to SDG number six, which is about clean water and sanitation,

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    A lot of quality and hygiene are not as beautiful as beautiful as we always see,

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    especially here in the West.

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    That's why we've chosen this area of investigation. Especially for equality.

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    Now we look into the country of Nigeria because Nigeria about 60% of the population

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    still do not have access to clean drinking

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    water despite having sufficient sources for water.

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    Now,

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    our umbrella challenge sort of is the question

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    of how might we combat the Nigerian populations,

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    increasing health risks arising from water pollution.

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    So due to the water pollution in the in the in the sort of area,

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    a lot of people have a lot of diseases and even causing deaths.

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    So this is where we want to research into

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    now for this. Well, the entire question of course is a very complex challenge.

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    But we have divided up into five sections

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    of five topics which draw upon different disciplines.

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    Now, the first one is the cultural history of water.

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    So how is the socioeconomic cultural part in the past?

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    And how does that have an influence on how the

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    pollution is right now?

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    Secondly, the legislation of the entire area?

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    So who is in control of natural resources? Water is in the national government, is it

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    indigenous communities.

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    Thirdly, chemical pollutants in water. So what pollutants are there?

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    Extreme water and where do they come from?

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    And what chemical analysis can we do of these?

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    Fourthly, we're going to look into a case study of mining.

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    And lastly with those of my specific topic is about nature based solutions.

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    Now let's look a little bit more into my sort of area of nature based solutions

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    now fruits.

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    I've sort of framed the essential question of how can nature based solutions

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    be applied to tackle Nigeria's growing health

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    problems arising from poor water quality.

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    So nature based solutions as a potential solution for the growing um rise in

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    the poor water quality and that leading to diseases in the people in Nigeria.

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    Now let's wait a minute and let's see

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    what how would we define nature based solutions.

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    First of all, there's been a lot of definitions over the over the past years,

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    but one that I really like is this one and I like it especially because

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    it really focused on actions and protecting

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    environment as well as human well being.

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    So biodiversity as you can see at the end of the sentence as well as human well being.

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    And this is why I've chosen this definition to put it here.

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    There are different types of

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    resolutions.

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    These include like repairing brats, buffers, constructed wetlands,

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    vegetative waterways, biological monitoring etcetera.

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    These have proven to be successful in different parts of the world.

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    So that's why I decided to look into this sort of challenge

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    area of how this could be potentially applied to Nigeria as well

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    for this. How am I gonna go approach approach this challenge or this topic?

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    Well the idea is that I want to use a mixed methods research approach.

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    Um so this is including quantitative as well as

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    qualitative data which in the format of literature reviews,

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    interviews, surveys, data analysis, stakeholder engagement, case studies.

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    In the end sort of the idea is to look at the problem space from a perspective of

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    different stakeholders using these different methods.

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    But then looking at how Nature resolutions

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    have been successful in different areas across

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    the world and trying to see if it's translate able to Nigeria as well?

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    Of course the scientific part is really important about you know,

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    how nature resolutions work and all of that.

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    However, the social part is also equally important for that.

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    I would like to take into consideration gender perspectives.

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    So how are men and women affected by

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    this specific solution as well as social acceptance.

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    So once the nature of resolution comes into place,

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    how do people accept this? How much should they trust in the solutions?

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    Of course we need a policy support as well.

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    So all of this needs to be backed up by policy

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    and finally, who's going to pay for it?

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    Right,

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    so what are the economic and financial needs for

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    this nature of resolutions to be a successful solution

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    to the challenge of water pollution in Nigeria?

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    I hope I've sort of given you an overview of what this engaged phase has been

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    and how the project I'm gonna planning to take the next step to the project.

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    I look forward to talking, talking to you again in the next time.

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    I give you an update on how this project goes.

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    Until then. Goodbye and thank you.