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Health Promotion

Transcript: The heart Tomlinson, 2012 communication social services smoking cessation Statistics "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" The multidisciplinary team Be young at heart Poverty and other social disadvantages negatively affect health BHF, 2014 WHO, 1986 Coronary heart disease is the term that describes what happens when your heart's blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arteries. support groups expert patients competent American Association for clinical chemistry (2014) Marmot Review, 2010 specialist nurses Responsibility deal Whitehead, 1988 1 in 10 women, and 1 in 6 men die from coronary heart disease each year doctors dieticians courage Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) committed community teams Becker and Rosenstocke, 1984 "Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health" Doctor Tipster (2011) BHF, 2014 Bradshaw's taxonomy of needs, 1972 Health Acheson Report, 1998 Health Promotion - Resource Health Inequalities care WHO, 1948 Most prevalent in Scotland and north-west England "if you live your whole life in poverty, boredom and frustration, you are unlikely to be willing to change your lifestyle to prolong that life" physiotherapists compassion Government Legislation The Health Belief Model The Black Report, 1980 1. Relevant and credible 2. Clearly identifyable 3. Achievable 4. Encouraging and arouses interest 5. Realistic short term goals 6. Multiple media 7. MDT/agency collaboration 8. Incentive to change 9. Avoids negative message 10. Reduces anxiety 11. Avoid multiple messages Key indicators for effective mass media (Whitehead, 2000) Male Female Total <35 102 36 138 35-44 681 166 847 45-54 2539 586 3125 55-64 5899 1495 7394 65-74 9952 4084 14,036 75+ 27,418 27,610 55,028 TOTAL 46,591 33,977 80,568 Deaths from coronary heart disease in 2010 Change4Life NHS, 2014 Food Labelling FSA, 2007 Coronary Heart Disease Health Promotion: SID: 1310063 "to improve the health of the poorest, fastest." High cholesterol Smoking Hypertension Diabetes Lack of exercise Obesity Family History Stress DoH, 2014 NHS Health checks NHS, 2009 Percieved suceptibility/ Percieved severity Percieved threat Likelihood of behaviour Perceived benefits minus percieved barrier Age, Sex, Ethnicity, Personality, Socioeconomic status, Knowledge Cues to action Individual perceptions Modifying factors Likelihood of action 1. Nominative needs 2. Felt needs 3. Expressed needs 4. Comparative needs

PowerPoint Game Templates

Transcript: Example of a Jeopardy Template By: Laken Feeser and Rachel Chapman When creating without a template... http://www.edtechnetwork.com/powerpoint.html https://www.thebalance.com/free-family-feud-powerpoint-templates-1358184 Example of a Deal or No Deal Template PowerPoint Game Templates There are free templates for games such as jeopardy, wheel of fortune, and cash cab that can be downloaded online. However, some templates may cost more money depending on the complexity of the game. Classroom Games that Make Test Review and Memorization Fun! (n.d.). Retrieved February 17, 2017, from http://people.uncw.edu/ertzbergerj/msgames.htm Fisher, S. (n.d.). Customize a PowerPoint Game for Your Class with These Free Templates. Retrieved February 17, 2017, from https://www.thebalance.com/free-powerpoint-games-for-teachers-1358169 1. Users will begin with a lot of slides all with the same basic graphic design. 2. The, decide and create a series of questions that are to be asked during the game. 3. By hyper linking certain answers to different slides, the game jumps from slide to slide while playing the game. 4. This kind of setup is normally seen as a simple quiz show game. Example of a Wheel of Fortune Template https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Wheel-of-Riches-PowerPoint-Template-Plays-Just-Like-Wheel-of-Fortune-383606 Games can be made in order to make a fun and easy way to learn. Popular game templates include: Family Feud Millionaire Jeopardy and other quiz shows. http://www.free-power-point-templates.com/deal-powerpoint-template/ Quick video on template "Millionaire" PowerPoint Games Some games are easier to make compared to others If users are unsure whether or not downloading certain templates is safe, you can actually make your own game by just simply using PowerPoint. add logo here References Example of a Family Feud Template PowerPoint Games are a great way to introduce new concepts and ideas You can create a fun, competitive atmosphere with the use of different templates You can change and rearrange information to correlate with the topic or idea being discussed. Great with students, workers, family, etc. For example: With games like Jeopardy and Family Feud, players can pick practically any answers. The person who is running the game will have to have all of the answers in order to determine if players are correct or not. However, with a game like Who Wants to be a Millionaire, the players only have a choice between answers, A, B, C, or D. Therefore, when the player decides their answer, the person running the game clicks it, and the game will tell them whether they are right or wrong.

Health promotion

Transcript: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Socio-economic disadvantage and health. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.aihw.gov.au/socio-economic-disadvantage-and-health/ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Socio-economic inequalities in cardiovascular disease. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=6442467872 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2007). Health and functioning. Older Australia at a glance (4th ed.), 54-96. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2007). Demographic profile. Older Australia at a glance (4th ed.), 1-8. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Chronic Diseases. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from http://www.aihw.gov.au/chronic-diseases/. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Health Priority Areas. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from http://www.aihw.gov.au/health-priority-areas/. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Indigenous Health. Retrieved March 22, 2012, from http://aihw.gov.au/indigenous-health/ Groene, O., Garcia-Barbero, M. (Eds.). (2005). Health promotion in hospitals: evidence and quality management. Retrieved March 22, from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/99827/E86220.pdf Health Statistics Centre, Queensland Health. (2008). Hospital Readmissions Amongst Patients with Chronic Illness. Retrieved March 16, 2012 from http://www.health.qld.gov.au/hic/statbite/statbite4.pdf Hoffman, T., McKenna, K., Herd, C., & Wearing, S. (2007). Written educational materials for stroke patients and their carers: perspectives and practices of health professionals. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 14(1), 88-97. Huang, Chen, Yu, Chen & Lin. (2002). Effectiveness of health promotion education programs for community elderly. Journal of Nursing Research, 10(4), 261-269. Hurdle, D. (2001). Social support: a critical factor in women’s health and health promotion. Health and Social Work, 26(2), 72-79. International Union for Public Health Promotion and Education. (2000). The evidence of health promotion effectiveness. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from http://www.iuhpe.org/uploaded/Publications/Books_Reports/EHP_part2.pdf Johnson, A., & Baum, F. (2001). Health promoting hospitals: a typology of different organizational approaches to health promotion. Health Promotion, 16(3), 281-287. Johnson, A., Sandford, J. & Tyndall, J. (2008). Written and Verbal Information Versus Verbal Information Only for Patients Being Discharged From Acute Hospital Settings to Home (review). Retrieved March 20, 2012, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.scu.edu.au/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003716/abstract Mcbride & Moorwood (1994). The hospital health-promotion facilitator: an evaluation. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 3, 355-359. Queensland Government. (2012). 2011-2012 Target Delivery Plan: Chronic Disease. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from http://www.health.qld.gov.au/chronicdisease/documents/tdp_chronic_disease2.pdf World Health Organisation. (2012). Health impact assessment. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from http://www.who.int/hia/about/glos/en/index1.html World Health Organisation. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Retrieved March 27, 2012, from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ottawa_charter_hp.pdf. Health Promotion in Gold Coast Acute Care Hospital Conclusions References Literature review Aims Current situation Current need at Gold Coast Hospital How are we addressing it? Australian health priority areas Ottawa charter Reducing health inequalities Gold Coast Hospital Outcomes met and patient and therapist surveys show effectiveness The future OTHPE role Generalisable across health setting, adult population and principles behind the packages Therapist evaluations Community feedback Outcomes Introduction Background Aims Literature review Methods Our packages Outcomes Efficacy, Sustainability and Generalisability Conclusions Recommendations Recognised need for education programs OT’S best profession to deliver Supports the use of health promotion programs with information brochures Written and verbal vs written Health promotion education with adult to elderly population within acute care Suggests willingness of patients to receive information Acute care Background research, benchmarking, collaboration, creation and evaluation of packages Group background research and Individual development of resources Need for health promotion Verbal and written information more effective Zoe Bale Sarah Paxford Rachael Walton Energy Conservation Falls Prevention Healthy Lifestyles Patient evaluations Provide education to all patients with chronic conditions within the acute ward Create resource packages for OTHPE role Link in community services for ongoing support Efficacy, Sustainability and Generalisability Background Outcomes continued Three resources have been developed They were picked as high priority by the OT’s Established need by patients and OT’s Evaluated to be useful by both OT’s and

Health Promotion

Transcript: - Focus on the prevention of ill health - provide resources and opportunities to achieve positive health - include school and community - Provide resources to support healthy living and working environments - provide equal access to health and physical activity resources for everyone - include legislation, policies and economic conditions to protect people from harm. - The public health approach to health promotion involves establishing programs, policies and services that create environments that support health. What is Health Promotion? Health promotion aims to achieve better health for everyone. It is the process of preventing ill health and advancing the health of individuals and the community through planned interventions. Why is this important? Approaches to health promotion: - A lifestyle approach to health promotion aims to reduce or prevent the incidence of risk behaviours that contribute to poor health. Responsibility of Health Promotion It is important to have a broad range of approaches to health promotion that assist people to gain greater control over their health and improve their health outcomes. Health Promotion approaches and strategies - Research has also shown that effective health promotion must involve the community at all levels. - People must feel that they are a part of the system, and that an improvement in their attitudes and practices will be an improvement for everyone. Support Systems A wide range of people and groups have responsibility for promoting better health. These include: - Preventative medical approaches are those that use medical treatments or interventions to promote health. Effect Health promotion Health Promotion

Health Promotion

Transcript: What are the symptoms of stress how can we fix this? Introduction Stress A closer look... Cortisol (Primary Stress Hormone) Describe the Social Determinant- Stress & how it relates to the issue of Cardiovascular Health Cardiovascular Disease A closer look... Why is CVD such an issue? Nic Brown (30093286) & Maddie Ritchie (30092774) Hailing from Ballarat & Geelong respectively Both studying Bachelor of Physical Education (3rd year) Activity One Aboriginal or Torres Islander peoples People living in rural or remote locations People living in lower socioeconomic groups. All of which attracted the most cases of CVD, the most hospitalisations from CVD and the most deaths from CVD. (AIHW, 2013). ‘The term cardiovascular disease (CVD) covers all diseases and conditions of the heart and blood vessels. Coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure and rheumatic heart disease are prominent types of CVD’ (AIHW, 2012, p265). Stress is merely a defence mechanism not designed to cause health issues within ourselves but to give us increased energy in times of need (threatening situations). In small doses stress is healthy to prevent depression and increase the excitement of ones life. In prolonged situations of stress is when the physiological effects of stress can affect the human body. *Please note that stress is a factor in other national health priority areas including; mental health and cancer. This presentation solely targeted stress and CVD What are the top 10 causes of stress??? Epinephrine (Adrenaline) References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2012). Australia’s health 2012. Australia’s health series no.13. Cat. no. AUS 156.Canberra: AIHW. Cardiovascular disease by populations of interest. (n.d.). Authoritative information and statistics to promote better health and wellbeing. Retrieved March 16, 2013, from www.aihw.gov.au/cardiovascular-health/about/#t1 Hccua. (2007). Top ten causes of stress, Retrieved March 19, 2013, from http://www.hccua.org/health/healthandwellness.cfm?id=348 Love to know Stress Management. (n.d.) Stress Management lesson plans, retrieved March 19, 2013 from http://stress.lovetoknow.com/Stress_Management_Lesson_Plans Marieb, E.N., Hoehn. K. (2010). The Endocrine System. In Human Anatomy and Physiology (pp.616 – 619). San Francisco, United States of America: Benjamin Cummings Wilkinson, R. G., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Social determinants of health the solid facts. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Stress, a situation which causes worry, anxiety and the inability to cope within a person, can result in psychological factors influencing physical health (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003) At times of perceived threats the hypothalamus sets off the bodies alarm system. Through the nervous system the adrenal gland is triggered to release the hormone epinephrine. Prolonged increased levels of epinephrine causes; Increased heart rate Elevated blood pressure Boosts energy supplies The hypophysis (pituitary gland) triggers the adrenal gland to release cortisol, after initiating the stress response. Prolonged high levels of cortisol causes; Impaired cognitive performance Suppressed thyroid function Blood sugar imbalances such as hyperglycaemia Decreased bone density Decrease in muscle tissue Higher blood pressure Lowered immunity and inflammatory responses in the body, slowed wound healing, and other health consequences Increased abdominal fat (increase blood pressure) How can we reduce stress and cardiovascular disease? How does stress impact cardiovascular health? Activity Two POSTER MAKING!!! The impact cardiovascular disease has had within Australia has resulted in the area becoming a national health priority. 1 in 6 Australians had CVD in 2007-2008. 48% of hospitalisations were due to CVD. 1 in 3 Australian deaths were a result of CVD in 2009. 1.3 times as many indigenous Australians had CVD in 2004-2005 compared to non-indigenous Australians. In the same year 11% of health expenditure was spent on treating CVD. (AIHW, 2013). Medications such as Cortislim and Relacore are commonly used drugs to reduce the effects of cortisol, which in turn reduces the amount of adipose tissue formed. Of course both medications have there own side effects and are not suitable for some individuals. It is obvious that the best method to defeat copious amounts of stress is target the source directly. Either with meditation, massage or deep breathing. Populations of Interest Remember... Under long term-stress an individual may experience; Raised heart rate Increase in mobilising stored energy Increased diversion of blood to muscles Increased alertness These symptoms can divert energy away from the physiological processes required for long-term health. Stress is not a physical symptom but rather a psychological symptom that can trigger what is known as the ‘fight or flight’ response. This response causes our hormone and nervous system to deal with an immediate physical threat.

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