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Jean Phinney: Ethnic Identity Development

Introduction

  • Worked with Marcia & Erickson
  • Model based on research using middle/ high school adolescents
  • Phinney established 3 stages to identifying their ethnicity

Stage Two: Ethnicity Identity Search

finding yourself

  • Encounter & Exploration
  • Develops ethnicity identity
  • Initiated by a harsh or an indirect event

Stage Three: Ethnicity Identity Achievement

Stage One: Unexamined Ethnic I.D.

  • Develops a clear sense of Ethnicity Identity
  • Can successfully navigate their bicultural identity

Biculturalism

Assimilation

  • lack of exploration
  • individuals experience diffusion or foreclosure
  • lack of interest in ethnicity
  • lack of general acceptance of others opinions

Separated

Marginality

I don't care attitude

Key Concepts with students

  • Self Concept- individuals knowledge and beliefs about themselves

  • Self Esteem= Self worth

  • Moral Development

Male vs. Female

  • Both gender's self- esteem decreases when transition to middle school

In high school boys self- esteem increases, while girls stay the same

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