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Controversy

Project Goal

Flooded archaeological sites

Relocate of 1.3 million residents

Cause significant ecological changes

More than 40 million embezzlement of funds

Cause poverty in relocating regions

Potential Geological risk

Producing electricity

Increase the Yangtze River's shipping capacity

Reduce the potential for floods downstream

Move toward limiting greenhouse gas emissions

Ideological elements

Sun Yat-sen, founding father of the Republic of China originally envisioned the idea of TGD

John L. Savage, the USBR chief design engineer, John L. Savage, surveyed the area and drew up a dam proposal.

Mao Zedong supported the project but the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution slowed progress.

The NPC approved the dam in 1992 with a 67% approval rate which is by far the lowest motion adopted by NPC.

Soft Technology Determinism

Hard Technology Determinism

Solar energy

Wind energy

Hydraulic power

Free access

Nuclear Power

Petroleum

Centrally Controlled

Three Groges Dam

The Scale Effect

By November 2013, the profit of TGD has reached 0.1831 Trillion RMB(approx. US$ 29.2billion) enough to recover investment cost.

All kinds of organizations were involved in this project, but only few relevant ones were giving advices.

The construction of this project considered the users' demands, but it was fundamentally nationalize.

Heterogeneous Engineering

The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric dam and the world largest power station in Hubei, China. It was first envisioned by Sun Yat-sen in 1919, and eventually started construction in 1994.

Yangtze Three Gorges Project

Aerial View of TGD

Final Installation by July 4th 2012

Dynamic Total Investment US$ 39.8 billion

594' Height

7661ft Length

Spillway capcacity 4,100,000 cu ft/s

Installed Capacity 22500 MW

By 2012, the cumulative Generated capacity of TGD reached 629100 Mkwh

equivalent to to one seventh of 2012 national electricity consumption in China.

A STS of Three Gorges Dam Controversy

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