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Transcript

Learning Target Question

Why did the ideas of Charles Darwin cause such controversy?

New Social Order Arises

Science Takes New Directions

Three Social Classes

Debating Earth’s Age

Development of Atomic Theory

Industrial Revolution's impact on social classes

The Social Classes

  • Charles Lyell wrote Principle of Geology
  • Offered evidence of the an earth that had existed for around 2 billion years
  • Later archaeological finds proved this theory wrong

  • Developed by English Quaker John Dalton
  • Showed that each element possessed its own type of atoms
  • Showed different kinds of atoms combine to make all chemical substances

Upper Class

Lower Class

Middle Class

Businessmen

Nobles

People with large amount of land

Middle-Class Tastes and Values

Public Education

People who could barely make a living

  • Peasants
  • Workers

Upper Middle Class

  • People with good income to have an ideal home
  • Doctors

Lower Middle Class

  • People who barely broke out of the lowest class

Education Improves in 1800s

Middle Class Develops their own style of life

The Ideal Home

Develops strict code and rules that make up the social behavior

  • Dress codes
  • How to mourn

Children were to be seen but not heard

People assumed that middle class people had:

  • Maid or servant
  • Ideal home
  • Children with education

Roles of individuals in an ideal home

Science Takes New Direction

Teachers had little or no education teaching children

Not all children were getting educated

Wife's Job

Husband's Job

  • Cult of Domesticity-wife would watch the kids, direct and help around the house
  • There were to be known as
  • Care givers
  • Religious
  • Doing charitable service

  • Husbands went to work and were the main source of the family income

  • The Atomic Theory Develops
  • Debates about the Earth's age started
  • Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
  • Social Darwinism and Racism

Social Darwinism and Racism

Natural Selection

  • A theory developed by British Naturalist Charles Darwin
  • Natural Selection-Species that survive and reproduce is sole ancestor to coming generations

  • These thoughts Social Darwinism encouraged acceptance of current social class
  • This encouraged Racism

  • Natural selection believed that progression of species was based on adaptation
  • The world chooses advancement and should be left to do

Growth of Public Education

Bibliography

Religion in an Urban Age

Further education

Many protestant churches at the time pushed for Social Gospel, a movement that urged Christians to social service

  • Works Cited
  • Crumbing. Public Education. N.d. G-static, London. Images G-static. Web. .
  • Hall. Julia Braniard Hall. N.d. Alcoa Historical science Photos, Unknown. Alcoa News image library. Web. .
  • Hughes. Family Photo. N.d. Oremus Collectors, England. Oremus Photos. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
  • Jones. Evolution. N.d. Daily Mail, Portrait. DailyMail. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
  • Luna04. Homo Sapiens Skull. N.d. Wiki Commons, Europe. Wikimedia. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
  • unknown. Charles Darwin. N.d. AllTomHistory, unknown. . Web. .
  • unknown. Neanderthal Bones. N.d. HuffPost, unknown. HuffPost. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
  • unknown. Women's Votes. N.d. Getty Images, London. Women's History Images. Web. .
  • unknown. Social Gospel. N.d. aberhartfoundation, US. aberhartfoundation. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

MLA formatting by BibMe.org.

Women's Education

Limitation to Education

  • Women sought greater educational opportunities
  • Colleges opened for women
  • Bedford College in England
  • Mount Holyoke in United States

  • Lower middle class could not send children to school because of money
  • Girls were being educated in housing

Higher Education Expands

Women Work for Rights

  • Colleges and universities expanded
  • More complex curriculum were emphasized
  • Philosophy
  • Religion
  • Law

The Women Protest

Also supported Temperance movement- campaign to limit or ban the use of alcoholic beverages

They protested for:

Voting Rights

Fairness in marriage and divorce

Property law

Julia Brainerd Hall

Julia Hall worked with her brother on an aluminum-producing process but her brother almost got all the credit

Suffrage Struggle

Early Voices

Before 1850, women from middle class organized campaign for abolition of slavery

  • Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 demanded women's suffrage
  • Women's suffrage-women's right to vote
  • Women wanted control of their own property
  • Struggled for political powers

Elizabeth Candy Stanton

Susan B. Anthony

Sojourner Truth

Crusaded against slavery before organizing a movement for women's rights

  • African American suffragist
  • Spoke against the belief that restricting women's right was protecting them

"Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud puddles or gives me any best place! And ain't I a women?"-Sojourner Truth

Changing Attitudes and Values

Chapter 21 Section 3

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