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Napolionic Era

  • Plebiscite
  • lycees
  • Concordat
  • Battle of Trafalgar
  • The Peninsular War
  • Scorched-earth policy
  • Battle of Waterloo
  • Elba
  • 100 Days
  • St. Helena
  • coup d'etat

Congress of Vienna

  • Austria = Metternich
  • BBB (bubble France, balance of power, Bourbon power restored)

Greek Independence

  • 1st people to win self-rule during era
  • Ottomans controlled Balkan region
  • Russian assistance (religion & antiquity)
  • Battle of Navarino = British, French, and Russians destroyed Ottomans = promise to protect independence
  • Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi = Delacroix

Great Britain

  • Reform Bill of 1832
  • Poor Law Reform
  • Chartist Movement = universal male suffrage, parliament pay, no land to hold office/vote

Revolution In France

  • AKA The July Revolution, The Second French Revolution
  • Overthrow of Charles X and the ascent of Louis-Phillipe
  • Hereditary right moves to popular sovereignty

1830s Uprisings Crushed

  • Belgium (nationalists challenged Dutch = independence)
  • Poland (challenged Russia = year to crush uprising)
  • Italy (attempt to unify city-states = crushed by Metternich/Pope)

Revolutions of 1848

  • Started in France
  • Spark = nationalism, liberalism, republicanism
  • Hungary= Czech liberals demanded Bohemian independence, Louis Kossuth = demand for parliament and self-determination
  • Riot in Vienna = Metternich resigned
  • Lasting reforms = abolition of serfdom in Austria & Hungary and end of absolute monarchy in Denmark

Britian Crushes Great Rebellion in India

Unification of Italy

  • Piedmont-Sardinia
  • Victor Emmanuel II
  • Cavour
  • Garibaldi
  • Red Shirts

Crimean War

  • Czar Nicholas I = wanted access to Black Sea = invaded Ottomans = British and French forces defeat

U.S. Civil War

  • Manifest Destiny
  • Secede
  • Emmancipation Proclamation

German Unification

  • Austria vs. Prussia
  • Frederick William dies = Wilhelm I = Parliament refused to give $ = turned towards Junkers
  • Bismarck = Realpolitik
  • 7 Weeks War
  • Franco-Prussian War
  • 2nd Reich

Congress of Berlin

Scramble for Africa

  • Terms: Boers, Afrikaneers, Shaka, Ethiopia & Liberia, Boer War, Cecil Rhodes, Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Maji-Maji Rebellion

Dreyfus Affair

  • Controversy surrounding the trial & imprisonment a Jewish army officer who had been falsely accused of selling military secrets to Germany

Third Republic in France

  • Starts with Napoleon III and ends with German occupation of France during WWII

South African War

Government

British takeover of India complete

British slave trade abolished

Great Famine in Ireland

1st public health law in Britain

European capitalists begin large-scale foreign investment

Japan opened to European influence

Russian Serfs Emancipated

  • Alexander II
  • Peasant communities received land = 49 years to pay government
  • Assassinated

Full property rights for women in Great Britain

Second Industrial Revolution

  • Starts with Bessemer & culminates in mass production
  • AKA Technological Revolution

Social welfare legislation, Germany

Society & Economy

Napoleon Signs Concordat

Spencer

Comte

Height of French utopian socialism

Nietzche

  • German philosopher
  • Existentialism

Marx

Mill

  • Utopianism
  • Utilitarianism

Doctrine of Papal Infallibility

Growth of public education in France

Growth of missions in Africa

Religion & Philosophy

First railroad, Great Britain

Freud

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Id, Ego, Superego

Great Exhibition

periodic table

Darwin

Suez Canal Opened

Modernization of Paris

Pasteur

Emergence of modern immunology

Electrical Industry

Marie Cure

Trans-Siberian Railroad

Science & Technology

Stael, On Germany

Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People

Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame

Realism

Tolstoy, War & Peace

Impressionism

  • Mary Cassatt, Paul Cezanne, Manet, Monet, Renoir

Kipling, White Man's Burden

Arts &

Letters

  • Leopold II invades Congo = European powers divide up Africa = OAT (occupy, announce, treaty)

Sepoy Mutiny

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Social Darwinism

19th Century

sociology

Communist Manifesto

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Mendeleev

Radioactivity

  • Origin of the Species
  • Theory of Evolution
  • Lighting
  • Streetcars

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