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Shaping Eastern Europe

Chapter 9, Section 3

  • Eastern Europes geographical location eased migration
  • Culturally diverse
  • Many languages and cultures
  • Close regions wanted control
  • Serb leaders recognized Byzantine rule
  • Accepted Orthodox Christianity
  • 1100's had their own state
  • 1300's under Stefan Dusan reached height
  • Encouraged Byzantine culture
  • Modeled law code on Justinian
  • Attacked Byzantine
  • Took Albania, Macedonia, and other lands
  • Succesors lacked political gifts
  • Couldn't withstand Ottoman Turks
  • 1389 Battle of Kosovo
  • Serbs fought till the death

Jewish Expulsions

Three Early Kingdoms Develop

Duke Wladyslaw Jagiello

Ethnic Groups Settle

  • Jews varied in Medieval times
  • Limited the types of jobs, curfews or mandatory markings on clothes
  • Christian Western Europeans increased restrictions on Jews
  • 1300's: Cities blamed Jews for the Black Death
  • 1400's: Jews expelled from England & France
  • 1500's: Spain & Portugal followed
  • Many jews settled in tolerant Muslims regions
  • Roman Catholicism brought to West Slavs of Poland 900
  • Marriage of Queen Jadwiga to Duke Wladyslaw Jagiello 1386
  • Ushers Poland's Greatest Age
  • Poland-Lithuania stretched from Baltic to Black Sea

Queen Jadwiga

  • Middle Ages Slavs spread
  • From central heartland in Russia
  • Settled in Eastern Europe & Balkans
  • West Slavs
  • Settled present day Poland, Czech & Slovak republics
  • South Slavs
  • Balkans ancestors of Serbs, Croats, & Slovenes
  • Asians, Vikings & other germanic peoples added to the mix

Maygars Rule Hungary

Geography Shapes Eastern Europe cont.

Danbu

Vistla

  • Lies on European Plain and links to Southern Russia
  • Main Rivers flow into Baltic and Black Seas
  • Danbu (Black Sea)
  • Vistula (Baltic Sea)
  • The Balkans impacted by Byzantine and Ottoman empires
  • Northern regions impacted by Western Europe
  • Eastern regions impacted strongly by Russia
  • Maygars settled in Hungary
  • Controlled present-day Slovakia, Croatia, and parts of Romania
  • King John (England) & Hungarian King signed Charter (Golden Bull of 1222)
  • Limited royal power
  • Mongols overran Hungary in 1241
  • Killed half of the poplution
  • No lasting impact as Russia
  • Hungarian Independence ended in 1526
  • Ottoman Turks

Geography Shapes Eastern Europe

  • Between German-speaking Central Europe and Slavic nation Russia
  • From Baltic Sea to the Balkan Peninsula (Balkans)

Migrations Contribute To Diversity

Serbs Est. Balkan Kingdom

Poland Enjoys Greatness cont.

  • Monarch to Nobles
  • Met in diet or assembly
  • To vote on a single Noble
  • Poland-Lithuania declined
  • 1683 Polish King Jansobieski broke Ottoman seige of Vienna
  • Soon taken over by neighbors
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