Pingala
Discovered some parts of the Binomial theorem.
He was musical theorist and poetry specialist.
Liu Hui
Wrote his commentary on the Nine Chapters.
He also worked on finding the volume of a cone.
Li Zhi
Wrote Sea Mirror of Circle Measurements.
Omar Khayyam
Solved quadratic equations.
Solved cubic equations with circles and parabolas before the time of graphing calculators.
Aphorisms of the Chords
Used instructions to build an altar using a lot of mathematics including the Pythagorean Theorem.
Al-Khwarismi
Wrote the book The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing.
Started algebra as we know it.
Also worked with lengths and areas.
Archimedes
Proved the volume of a cone.
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes
800 AD
200 BC
600 AD
1 AD
200 AD
600 BC
400 AD
400 BC
1000 AD
1200 AD
Brahmagupta
He work with fortunes and debts.
He also believed that you can divide by zero
Leonardo of Pisa, or Fibonacci
Introduced the modern number system to Europe.
Discovered the Fibonacci Sequence.
Thabit ibn Qurra
Translated works of math into Arabic.
Also worked with special/perfect numbers.
Jainism Era
Meditations on infinity and the finalizing of our modern number system was done.
Thales of Miletus
Built the foundation for much of circle geometry.
He has the famous quote "Know thyself".
Pythagoras
Known for the Pythagorean theorem. Controversy surrounds whether or not he actually proved it or one of his colleges.
Also a cult leader.
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras
*Dates and information based off of Dr. John Golden's notes and worksheets unless otherwise stated