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TEST 06
Is a liquid consisting of acetic acid
(CH3COOH), water and other chemicals.
It has a proton to donate, H+
HCl, HNO3
Different tipes:
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of
donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion
H+), or, alternatively, capable of forming a
covalent bond with an electron pair. An acid
describe solutions with a pH less than
seven.
It has two protons to donate, H+
H2SO4
A neutralization reaction is a
chemical reaction in which an
acid reacts with a base.
CH3COOH + NaOH ---->
CH3COONa + H2O
It has three protons to donate, H+
H3PO4
pH is the negative log of hydrogen
ion concentration in a water-
based solution. The pH scale
measures how acidic or basic a
substance is.
A base describe solutions with a pH
than seven, and there is a range
of how basic can a solution be. Is
the opposite of an acid.