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Hydrogen Compounds
What are compounds?
Combinations of elements that form to make medicine, minerals, food, ect/
For....
Thanks
Not found outside labratory
Reducing agent used to make the drug meth; it is illegal.
Used to increase the iodine content in salt.
Colorless gas
Colorless, inorganic
Forms many acids
Alunimum hydride
Hydrogen iodide
HI
AlH3
Iodine
Alunimum
Potassium
Strong base
Reducing agent
Potassium hydroxide
pH: 12
KOH
Corrosive reaction with acids
Iron
By Emma Moore
White solid usually sold as transparent pellets
Used in soft soap
Forms the Most!!!
Decomposes in air & water; reacts violently
Tons and tons and tons!!!!
Iron hydroxide
Oxygen:
Why?
Calcium
Here are a few common compounds
White in color but can vary depending on oxygen and iron content. It can be green or redish.
The most abundant element in the universe
Two hydrogen and one oxygen
Water
Calium bicarbonate
H2O
Physical Properties:
(Ca(HCO3)2
Faint blue
Exothermic: gives off heat when it dissolves in water
Carbon:
Odorless & tasteless
Formed in stalagtites and stalagmites
Exists as a solid, liquid, gas
Electrolyte in alkaline batteries based on nickel-cadmium and manganese dioxide-zinc
Lipids
Carbohydrates
(Sugars)
An estrification agent in making biofuels
CH2
Store energy in cells
Used in the production & storage of energy
Used for cell membranes
Combination of oxygen, hydrogen, and iron
Provides structure to a cell
FeSO4 + 2 OH− → Fe(OH)2 + SO42−
Fats
Not of any use, it is merely a byproduct of poor iron siderite crystal growth. Iron siderite is a beautiful crystal formed between iron and carbon.
Forms methane
Coolant & sheilder in neuclear reactors
CH4
Lithium
Propane
It is a potent greenhouse gas which degrades the ozone layer
When in contact with excess oxygen it combusts to form water and carbon dioxide
Lithium hydride
Explosive when in contact with water
C3H8
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O + heat
LiH
Methane is found in atmosphere, ocean floor. Large amounts are trapped in the Earth's crust.
Inorganic compound
Colorless
Most efficiant & produces the most heat of the complex hydrocarbons.
Used as a fuel for engines, oxy-gas torches, barbecues, portable stoves and residential central heating.
Heavier than air
Its not toxic; however, methan can form combustable gas mixtures in the air.
Byproduct of oil refining
Burned for heating, gas turbines, and steam boilers
Also used for the production of other chemicals such as methanol
Industrially, used as a refigerative liquid