a. The CCP (Chinese Communist Party) – Communists, led (eventually) by Mao Zedong.
b. The KMT (Kuomintang) - Nationalists, led by Sun Yat Sen and then Chiang Kai-Shek (pictured).
First United Front KMT / CCP unite against the local Warlords and foreign influence in China.
First Civil War begins when the KMT, victorious over the warlords, turn against the CCP.
Second United Front – KMT / CCP unite against the Japanese
Second Civil War begins when the KMT, victorious over the Japanese, turn against the CCP.
CCP defeats the KMT. Proclamation of People's Republic of China.