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Essay Writing 101

By Jacky Kong

What is an "Essay"?

–noun

A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author.

Types of Essays

Open-Ended

Going deeper into the text

Persuasive

Persuading the reader to take action or think how you think

Narrative

Telling a story, narrating

Expository

Exposing the truth and what YOU think

Essentials

G.U.M.S

Grammar. Usage. Mechanics and Speilling

DETAILS

Support your ideas with them!

Elaboration

Goes hand in hand with details

Flow

Coherence and having order

Personal Insight

Connections

how it relates to you, the world or other texts

Theme

What is it about?

Thesis

The point you are trying to get across

Structure and Parts

Introduction

Introducing your essay and thoughts

Hook

Get your reader "hooked" into reading it

Body

The main part of your essay.

Like the main course of an entrée.

Prepositions & Transitions

Prepositions indicate relations between nouns and pronouns and other words in a sentence

Examples: By, At, In, During

(IN THE ANCIENT TIMES), people ate rocks.

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

Transitions on the other hand help transition into the next topic, or paragraph in an essay. It also helps to keep flow and demonstrate relationships

Examples are used above; Also, on the other hand

(ON THE OTHER HAND), in present times we like to eat frozen pizzas.

TRANSITIONAL PHRASE

You MUST PUT A COMMA AFTER each phrase or word!!!

Conclusion

Summarizing your essay up and wrapping up all your thoughs

Closing Statements

Final remarks to express your main point.

Ways to Enhance your Essay

Literary Devices

Techniques used in writing that can spice up your essay

Such as

Personification

Giving an object human like traits

Similies

&

Metaphors

Comparisons of characteristics of nouns

Compositional Risks!

If used correctly can truly enhance your essay x100

Examples:

Rhetorical Questions, Ellisps... ,

ALL CAPS

All of these basics apply to all essays you may write in your lifetime, but now let's get into specific essays.

Elements for Different Essays

Expository

Persuasive

Narrative

Open-Ended

Now you should be able to write your very own essay!

Segway into another topic

(haha)

www.wordnik.com

R.R.C

Rephrase

Be sure to answer all questions with supporting details from...

Revisit

Connect

THE TEXT!!

4 paragraphs

About a paragraph per bullet

CONNECTIONS!

1.) What it means to YOU

2.) Text to Text connection

3.) Text to World connection

4.) Personal connection/ Wrap it up!

5 paragraphs

Thesis

Hook

Paragraph limit may vary

Call to Action

Theme

Multiple Reasons

SUPPORTING DETAILS!

Telling a story

Vivid decription and details

Many different types

Examples:

Picture Prompts

Scenarios

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