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Transcript

What is Chemistry?

It is the study of properties and behavior of matter.

Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of composition, structure, and properties of matter, plus the changes that matter undergoes

Three states of matter

is a particular kind of matter, each of them have their unique blends that are different from any other substance

There is 117 know elements, 94 of them occur naturally

Substance

Elements in a substance is the purest form

Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space

If it contains more than one element it is know

as a compound.

Molecule is a substance of two or more atoms, its

held together by chemical bonds

Atoms are the smallest particle of an element

Mixture consists of two or more different substances

physically combined.

  • Heterogeneous- which means different
  • Homogeneous- which means same

There is two types of mixtures

Water is the universal solvent

A solution is a special type of a mixture

Chemical properties describe the ability of a substance to changes their composition

  • When new substance is made

CHEMICAL

Physical and Chemical properties

Intensive properties does not depend on the amount of matter present, Extensive properties depend upon the amount of matter that is present.

Physical properties characterize the physical state and behavior of substance

PHYSICAL

Intensive properties can be used to identify a substance

Extensive properties can not

  • Size, Color,
  • Mass, Hardness
  • Shape, Texture
  • Density, and Odor

Matter

THE END

air is matter because it takes up space.

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