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TIMELINE BERLIN WALL

May 8, 1945

After World War II, Germany and Berlin are divided into four sectors: American, British, French, and Soviet.

October 29, 1946

To pass through the sectors of Germany, citizens needed a thirty day valid Interzonenpass.

* personal document, which the citizens of the occupied zones carried which allowed them to travel within the zones

June 23, 1948

Currency reform in Berlin, Berlin is

divided into two different currency zones.

June 24, 1948

Beginning of the Berlin blockade.

June 25, 1948

The Berlin airlift begins.

*airlift that supplied food and fuel to citizens of West Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin

May 12, 1949

The end of the Berlin Blockade.

May 24, 1949

Federal Republic of Germany is founded.

(West Germany)

September 30, 1949

End of Berlin Airlift.

October 7, 1949

German Democratic Republic is founded.

(East Germany)

May 26, 1952

Border between East and West Germany and between East Germany and West

Berlin is closed. Only the border between East and West Berlin is still opened.

June 17, 1953

Uprising of East Berlin building workers against the imposition of increased working norms, suppression by Red Army tanks.

November 14, 1953

The Western Powers waive the Interzonenpass, the Soviet Union follows but East German citizen need a permission to travel to the West.

December 11, 1957

Leaving East Germany without permission is forbidden and violations are prosecuted with prison up to three years. Gunter Litfin, 24-year-old was the first person shot dead trying to escape.

August 13, 1961

The Berlin sectorial border between East and West Berlin is closed, barriers are built.The wall was 96 miles long.

August 26, 1961

All crossing points are closed for West Berlin citizens.

December 17, 1963

West Berlin citizens may visit East Berlin for the first time after more than two years.This only allowed West Berlin citizens to visit relatives in East Berlin on a limited basis.

June 12, 1987

President Ronald Reagan visits Berlin and urges Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

September 10, 1989

Hungarian government opens border for East German refugees. This allowed 13,000 East Germans passage to escape through Austria.

November 9, 1989

Berlin Wall is opened. Many people came to the wall with sledge hammers and broke it down, this is why many call it the fall of the Berlin Wall.

October 3, 1990

Germany is finally reunited.

June 23, 1948

By: Kylie Groves, Julie Dodson, Abby Hague, and Cody Pinkerton

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