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Violation

Graham v. Florida

By: Zach Boughner, Jacob Lindsay, Steve Barnett

Crime

  • Terrence Graham was 16
  • Committed armed burglary and home invasion
  • Sentenced to probation and withheld adjudication of guilt
  • Violated terms of parole (for robbery) by committing home invasion
  • Challenged his sentence under the 8th Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause
  • State First District Court Appeal affirmed
  • Clause (held) doesn't permit juvenile offenders to be sentenced to life in prison without parole for a non homicidal crime.
  • The impact of this is that a juvenile cannot be sentenced to life in prison for a non homicidal crime

Supreme Court Ruling

Aftermath

  • Convicted Graham of armed robbery after he committed home invasion
  • Revoked his probation and sentenced to life in prison for the burglary
  • No possibility of release except executive clemency (because Florida abolished it's parole system)
  • Justice Kennedy concluded that capital punishment is impermissible for a non homicide crime.
  • The ruling was 6-3 in favor of Graham
  • The Court stated it is the second-harshest sentence available for any crime
  • Applying the narrow proportionality framework to the particular facts of this case, I conclude that Graham's sentence of life without parole violates the Eight Amendment

Websites

  • supremecourt.gov
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