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Motor Development
Factors That Affect Childhood Growth and Development
Nutrition
Growth Redardation
-Malnutrition: Lack of proper nutrition
Leads to undevelopment and diseases
-Dietary excess: Childhood Obesity is rising
- Obesity causes over 300,000 deaths a year
Physical Activity
Positives:
-Permotes muscle development
-More muscle less fat
Negitives
-Increase in sports can have a negitive effect and actually hurt some kids muscles/bone ex) Runner's Knee
Life Style
Secular Trends have resulted in generational changes
Kids are becoming: Taller, Heavier and sexually mature faster
This is manily in developed countries
Illness
To retard growth depends on the duration, severity and timing of the disease
Differentation
Progession of the gross overall movement of an infant
Coordinated interaction of opposing muscles and sensory systems
3 Domains
Affective
Early Childhood:
-Assume everyone thinks like them
-Less conforming
-Fearful of new situations
Later Childhood:
-Team waork improves
-Adventurous
-Aggressive
Motor
-Growth of 2 in and 5lbs a year
-Boys and Girls are fairly similar
-Still learning skills such as skipping
-Have more energy
-Growth Slow and steady
-Girls generally ahead of boys
psychologically by a year
-Fundamental skills and most manipulative
skills are developed by now
-Have energy, but lack endurance
Cognitive
Early Childhood:
-More able to express feelings
-Very imagnitive
-continously investigating and
discovering new symbols
Later Childhood:
-Attention more focused
-Have good imaginations but subconcious
predominates
-limit absract ideas and learn better with
more concrete ones.
ICE HOCKEY
Ex) When you are skating forward you pivot
then skate backwards.
Manipulative Movements:
-Forhand/ Backhand Pass or Shot
Locomotor:
Gallahue's Hour Glass Model
14 and up
11-13
7-10
6-7
4-5
2-3
1-2
Birth - 1
4m -1
Uterno - 4m
Stages of Development
Intial
Age 2-3
Uncoodinated
Exagerated or Inhibited movements
Elementary
3-5 years
More control
Lack Fluidity
Mature
6-7 years
Coordinated
mechanically coorect
and efficent movements
Double click anywhere & add an idea
to the more refine movements of children as they mature
Life Long Utilization
Application
Transition
Mature
Elmentary
Initial
Precontrol
Reflex Inhibition
Info Decoding
Info Encoding
Intergation
Early Childhood:
Skating
Later Childhood:
Stablity: Pivoting